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Variational Reduction for the Transport Equation in a Multiple Branching Plants Growth Model

S. Boujena, A. Chiboub, J. Pousin (2010)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

Plant growth depends essentially on nutrients coming from the roots and metabolites produced by the plant. Appearance of new branches is determined by concentrations of certain plant hormones. The most important of them are Auxin and Cytokinin. Auxin is produced in the growing, Cytokinin in either roots or in growing parts. Many dynamical models of this phenomena have been studied in [1]. In [5], the authors deal with one branch model. In this work,...

Variational sensitivity analysis of parametric Markovian market models

Norbert Hilber, Christoph Schwab, Christoph Winter (2008)

Banach Center Publications

Parameter sensitivities of prices for derivative contracts play an important role in model calibration as well as in quantification of model risk. In this paper a unified approach to the efficient numerical computation of all sensitivities for Markovian market models is presented. Variational approximations of the integro-differential equations corresponding to the infinitesimal generators of the market model differentiated with respect to the model parameters are employed. Superconvergent approximations...

Viability, invariance and reachability for controlled piecewise deterministic Markov processes associated to gene networks

Dan Goreac (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We aim at characterizing viability, invariance and some reachability properties of controlled piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs). Using analytical methods from the theory of viscosity solutions, we establish criteria for viability and invariance in terms of the first order normal cone. We also investigate reachability of arbitrary open sets. The method is based on viscosity techniques and duality for some associated linearized problem. The theoretical results are applied to general...

Viability, invariance and reachability for controlled piecewise deterministic Markov processes associated to gene networks

Dan Goreac (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We aim at characterizing viability, invariance and some reachability properties of controlled piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs). Using analytical methods from the theory of viscosity solutions, we establish criteria for viability and invariance in terms of the first order normal cone. We also investigate reachability of arbitrary open sets. The method is based on viscosity techniques and duality for some associated linearized problem. The theoretical results are applied to general...

Viability, invariance and reachability for controlled piecewise deterministic Markov processes associated to gene networks

Dan Goreac (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We aim at characterizing viability, invariance and some reachability properties of controlled piecewise deterministic Markov processes (PDMPs). Using analytical methods from the theory of viscosity solutions, we establish criteria for viability and invariance in terms of the first order normal cone. We also investigate reachability of arbitrary open sets. The method is based on viscosity techniques and duality for some associated linearized problem. The theoretical results are applied to general...

Vitesse de convergence dans le théorème limite central pour des chaînes de Markov fortement ergodiques

Loïc Hervé (2008)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Soit Q une probabilité de transition sur un espace mesurable E, admettant une probabilité invariante, soit (Xn)n une chaîne de Markov associée à Q, et soit ξ une fonction réelle mesurable sur E, et Sn=∑nk=1ξ(Xk). Sous des hypothèses fonctionnelles sur l’action de Q et des noyaux de Fourier Q(t), nous étudions la vitesse de convergence dans le théorème limite central pour la suite ( S n n ) n . Selon les hypothèses nous obtenons une vitesse enn−τ/2 pour tout τ<1, ou bien en n−1/2. Nous appliquons la...

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