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Penalized estimators for non linear inverse problems

Jean-Michel Loubes, Carenne Ludeña (2010)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

In this article we tackle the problem of inverse non linear ill-posed problems from a statistical point of view. We discuss the problem of estimating an indirectly observed function, without prior knowledge of its regularity, based on noisy observations. For this we consider two approaches: one based on the Tikhonov regularization procedure, and another one based on model selection methods for both ordered and non ordered subsets. In each case we prove consistency of the estimators and show...

Penultimate approximation for the distribution of the excesses

Rym Worms (2002)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

Let F be a distribution function (d.f) in the domain of attraction of an extreme value distribution H γ ; it is well-known that F u ( x ) , where F u is the d.f of the excesses over u , converges, when u tends to s + ( F ) , the end-point of F , to G γ ( x σ ( u ) ) , where G γ is the d.f. of the Generalized Pareto Distribution. We provide conditions that ensure that there exists, for γ > - 1 , a function Λ which verifies lim u s + ( F ) Λ ( u ) = γ and is such that Δ ( u ) = sup x [ 0 , s + ( F ) - u [ | F ¯ u ( x ) - G ¯ Λ ( u ) ( x / σ ( u ) ) | converges to 0 faster than d ( u ) = sup x [ 0 , s + ( F ) - u [ | F ¯ u ( x ) - G ¯ γ ( x / σ ( u ) ) | .

Penultimate approximation for the distribution of the excesses

Rym Worms (2010)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

Let F be a distribution function (d.f) in the domain of attraction of an extreme value distribution H γ ; it is well-known that Fu(x), where Fu is the d.f of the excesses over u, converges, when u tends to s+(F), the end-point of F, to G γ ( x σ ( u ) ) , where G γ is the d.f. of the Generalized Pareto Distribution. We provide conditions that ensure that there exists, for γ > - 1 , a function Λ which verifies lim u s + ( F ) Λ ( u ) = γ and is such that Δ ( u ) = sup x [ 0 , s + ( F ) - u [ | F ¯ u ( x ) - G ¯ Λ ( u ) ( x / σ ( u ) ) | converges to 0 faster than d ( u ) = sup x [ 0 , s + ( F ) - u [ | F ¯ u ( x ) - G ¯ γ ( x / σ ( u ) ) | .

Permutation tests for multiple changes

Marie Hušková, Aleš Slabý (2001)

Kybernetika

Approximations to the critical values for tests for multiple changes in location models are obtained through permutation tests principle. Theoretical results say that the approximations based on the limit distribution and the permutation distribution of the test statistics behave in the same way in the limit. However, the results of simulation study show that the permutation tests behave considerably better than the corresponding tests based on the asymptotic critical value.

Plug-in estimation of level sets in a non-compact setting with applications in multivariate risk theory

Elena Di Bernardino, Thomas Laloë, Véronique Maume-Deschamps, Clémentine Prieur (2013)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

This paper deals with the problem of estimating the level sets L(c) =  {F(x) ≥ c}, with c ∈ (0,1), of an unknown distribution function F on ℝ+2. A plug-in approach is followed. That is, given a consistent estimator Fn of F, we estimate L(c) by Ln(c) =  {Fn(x) ≥ c}. In our setting, non-compactness property is a priori required for the level sets to estimate. We state consistency results with respect to the Hausdorff distance and the volume of the symmetric difference. Our results are motivated by...

Plug-in estimators for higher-order transition densities in autoregression

Anton Schick, Wolfgang Wefelmeyer (2009)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

In this paper we obtain root-n consistency and functional central limit theorems in weighted L1-spaces for plug-in estimators of the two-step transition density in the classical stationary linear autoregressive model of order one, assuming essentially only that the innovation density has bounded variation. We also show that plugging in a properly weighted residual-based kernel estimator for the unknown innovation density improves on plugging in an unweighted residual-based kernel estimator....

Power of A Class of Goodness-of-Fit Tests I

Christopher S. Withers, Saralees Nadarajah (2009)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

Consider testing whether F = F0 for a continuous cdf on R = (-∞,∞) and for a random sample X1,..., Xn from F. We derive expansions of the associated asymptotic power based on the Cramer-von Mises, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Kuiper statistics. We provide numerical illustrations using a double-exponential example with a shifted alternative.

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