We study a two-dimensional model for micromagnetics, which consists in an energy functional over $S^2$-valued vector fields. Bounded-energy configurations tend to be planar, except in small regions which can be described as vortices (Bloch lines in physics). As the characteristic “exchange-length” tends to 0, they converge to planar divergence-free unit norm vector fields which jump along line singularities. We derive lower bounds for the energy, which are explicit functions of the jumps of the limit....


We study a two-dimensional model for micromagnetics, which consists in an energy functional over S2-valued vector fields. Bounded-energy configurations tend to be planar, except in small regions which can be described as vortices (Bloch lines in physics). As the characteristic “exchange-length” tends to 0, they converge to planar divergence-free unit norm vector fields which jump along line singularities. We derive lower bounds for the energy, which are explicit functions of the jumps of the limit....

Dynamical hysteresis is a phenomenon which arises in ferromagnetic systems below the critical temperature as a response to adiabatic variations of the external magnetic field. We study the problem in the context of the mean-field Ising model with Glauber dynamics, proving that for frequencies of the magnetic field oscillations of order $N^{-2/3}$, $N$ the size of the system, the “critical” hysteresis loop becomes random.

This paper deals with the asymptotic behavior as $t\to \infty$ of solutions $u$ to the forced Preisach oscillator equation $\ddot{w}\left(t\right)+u\left(t\right)=\psi \left(t\right)$, $w=u+𝒫\left[u\right]$, where $𝒫$ is a Preisach hysteresis operator, $\psi \in L^{\infty }(0,\infty )$ is a given function and $t\ge 0$ is the time variable. We establish an explicit asymptotic relation between the Preisach measure and the function $\psi$ (or, in a more physical terminology, a balance condition between the hysteresis dissipation and the external forcing) which guarantees that every solution remains bounded for all times. Examples show...

Spin exchange with a time delay in NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) was treated in a previous work. In the present work the idea is applied to a case where all magnetization components are relevant. The resulting DDE (delay differential equations) are formally solved by the Laplace transform. Then the stability of the system is studied using the real and imaginary parts of the determinant in the characteristic equation. Using typical parameter values for the DDE system, stability is shown for all...

In this paper we construct upper bounds for families of functionals of the form$$E_{\epsilon }\left(\phi \right):={\int }_{\Omega }\left({\epsilon \left|\nabla \phi \right|}^2+\frac{1}{\epsilon }W\left(\phi \right)\right)\mathrm{d}x+\frac{1}{\epsilon }{\int }_{{ℝ}^N}{\left|\nabla {\overline{H}}_{F\left(\phi \right)}\right|}^2\mathrm{d}x$$where Δ${\overline{H}}_u$ = div {${\chi }_{\Omega }$u}. Particular cases of such functionals arise in Micromagnetics. We also use our technique to construct upper bounds for functionals that appear in a variational formulation of the method of vanishing viscosity for conservation laws.