The theory of maximal monotone operators is applied to prove the existence of weak periodic solutions for a nonlinear nonlocal problem. The stability of these solutions is a consequence of the Lipschitz continuous assumption on the diffusivity matrix and the death rate.
We solve the problem of the existence and uniqueness of coexistence states for the classical predator-prey model of Lotka-Volterra with diffusion in the scalar case.
This paper is concerned with a class of Nicholson's blowflies models with multiple time-varying delays. By applying the coincidence degree, some criteria are established for the existence and uniqueness of positive periodic solutions of the model. Moreover, a totally new approach to proving the uniqueness of positive periodic solutions is proposed. In particular, an example is employed to illustrate the main results.
We give some results on the existence, uniqueness and regularity of a nonlinear evolution system. This system models the viscoelastic behaviour of unicellular marine alga Acetabularia mediterrania when the calcium concentration varies. We show (with the aid of a fixed-point theorem) that the system admits a unique local solution in time.
This paper deals with existence of finite-time blow-up solutions to a degenerate parabolic–elliptic Keller–Segel system with logistic source. Recently, finite-time blow-up was established for a degenerate Jäger–Luckhaus system with logistic source. However, blow-up solutions of the aforementioned system have not been obtained. The purpose of this paper is to construct blow-up solutions of a degenerate Keller–Segel system with logistic source.
An SEIR model with periodic coefficients in epidemiology is considered. The global existence of periodic solutions with strictly positive components for this model is established by using the method of coincidence degree. Furthermore, a sufficient condition for the global stability of this model is obtained. An example based on the transmission of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is included.
A simple proof of the existence of solutions for the two-dimensional Keller-Segel model with measures with all the atoms less than 8π as the initial data is given. This result was obtained by Senba and Suzuki (2002) and Bedrossian and Masmoudi (2014) using different arguments. Moreover, we show a uniform bound for the existence time of solutions as well as an optimal hypercontractivity estimate.