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A note on ultrametric matrices

Xiao-Dong Zhang (2004)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

It is proved in this paper that special generalized ultrametric and special 𝒰 matrices are, in a sense, extremal matrices in the boundary of the set of generalized ultrametric and 𝒰 matrices, respectively. Moreover, we present a new class of inverse M -matrices which generalizes the class of 𝒰 matrices.

A Note on Uniquely Embeddable Forests

Justyna Otfinowska, Mariusz Woźniak (2013)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Let F be a forest of order n. It is well known that if F 6= Sn, a star of order n, then there exists an embedding of F into its complement F. In this note we consider a problem concerning the uniqueness of such an embedding.

A note on uniquely embeddable graphs

Mariusz Woźniak (1998)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Let G be a simple graph of order n and size e(G). It is well known that if e(G) ≤ n-2, then there is an embedding G into its complement [G̅]. In this note, we consider a problem concerning the uniqueness of such an embedding.

A note on uniquely H-colourable graphs

Anthony Bonato (2007)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

For a graph H, we compare two notions of uniquely H-colourable graphs, where one is defined via automorphisms, the second by vertex partitions. We prove that the two notions of uniquely H-colourable are not identical for all H, and we give a condition for when they are identical. The condition is related to the first homomorphism theorem from algebra.

A Note On Vertex Colorings Of Plane Graphs

Igor Fabricia, Stanislav Jendrol’, Roman Soták (2014)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Given an integer valued weighting of all elements of a 2-connected plane graph G with vertex set V , let c(v) denote the sum of the weight of v ∈ V and of the weights of all edges and all faces incident with v. This vertex coloring of G is proper provided that c(u) ≠ c(v) for any two adjacent vertices u and v of G. We show that for every 2-connected plane graph there is such a proper vertex coloring with weights in {1, 2, 3}. In a special case, the value 3 is improved to 2.

A note to independent sets in scheduling

Jan Černý (1995)

Applications of Mathematics

The paper studies the bus-journey graphs in the case when they are piecewise expanding and contracting (if described by fathers-sons relations starting with the greatest independent set of nodes). This approach can make it possible to solve the minimization problem of the total service time of crews.

A parallelogram configuration condition in nets

Jitka Markvartová (1993)

Archivum Mathematicum

After describing a (general and special) coordinatization of k -nets there are found algebraic equivalents for the validity of certain quadrangle configuration conditions in k -nets with small degree k .

A partition of the Catalan numbers and enumeration of genealogical trees

Rainer Schimming (1996)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A special relational structure, called genealogical tree, is introduced; its social interpretation and geometrical realizations are discussed. The numbers C n , k of all abstract genealogical trees with exactly n+1 nodes and k leaves is found by means of enumeration of code words. For each n, the C n , k form a partition of the n-th Catalan numer Cₙ, that means C n , 1 + C n , 2 + . . . + C n , n = C .

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