Unbounded regions of infinitely logconcave sequences.
A digraph is 3-quasi-transitive (resp. 3-transitive), if for any path x0x1 x2x3 of length 3, x0 and x3 are adjacent (resp. x0 dominates x3). C´esar Hern´andez-Cruz conjectured that if D is a 3-quasi-transitive digraph, then the underlying graph of D, UG(D), admits a 3-transitive orientation. In this paper, we shall prove that the conjecture is true.
The growth function of a graph with respect to a vertex is near polynomial if there exists a polynomial bounding it above for infinitely many positive integers. In the paper vertex-symmetric undirected graphs and vertex-symmetric directed graphs with coinciding in- and out-degrees are described in the case their growth functions are near polynomial.
Nous définissons une structure logique permettant de représenter les classes d’homéomorphismes des arrangements de pseudodroites du plan euclidien. Nous donnons une axiomatisation finie du premier ordre de la réalisabilité des arrangements de pseudodroites.
We define new combinatorial objects, called shrubs, such that forests of rooted trees are shrubs. We then introduce a structure of operad on shrubs. We show that this operad is contained in the Zinbiel operad, by using the inclusion of Zinbiel in the operad of moulds. We also prove that this inclusion is compatible with the richer structure of anticyclic operad that exists on Zinbiel and on moulds.
A graph is nonsingular if its adjacency matrix is nonsingular. The inverse of a nonsingular graph is a graph whose adjacency matrix is similar to via a particular type of similarity. Let denote the class of connected bipartite graphs with unique perfect matchings. Tifenbach and Kirkland (2009) characterized the unicyclic graphs in which possess unicyclic inverses. We present a characterization of unicyclic graphs in which possess bicyclic inverses.
One of the best known results in spectral graph theory is the following lower bound on the chromatic number due to Alan Hoffman, where μ1 and μn are respectively the maximum and minimum eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix: χ ≥ 1+μ1/−μn. We recently generalised this bound to include all eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix. In this paper, we further generalize these results to include all eigenvalues of the adjacency, Laplacian and signless Laplacian matrices. The various known bounds are also unified...