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On the spectral radius of -shape trees

Xiaoling Ma, Fei Wen (2013)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let A ( G ) be the adjacency matrix of G . The characteristic polynomial of the adjacency matrix A is called the characteristic polynomial of the graph G and is denoted by φ ( G , λ ) or simply φ ( G ) . The spectrum of G consists of the roots (together with their multiplicities) λ 1 ( G ) λ 2 ( G ) ... λ n ( G ) of the equation φ ( G , λ ) = 0 . The largest root λ 1 ( G ) is referred to as the spectral radius of G . A -shape is a tree with exactly two of its vertices having maximal degree 4. We will denote by G ( l 1 , l 2 , ... , l 7 ) ...

On the structure of path-like trees

F.A. Muntaner-Batle, Miquel Rius-Font (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

We study the structure of path-like trees. In order to do this, we introduce a set of trees that we call expandable trees. In this paper we also generalize the concept of path-like trees and we call such generalization generalized path-like trees. As in the case of path-like trees, generalized path-like trees, have very nice labeling properties.

On the sum of powers of Laplacian eigenvalues of bipartite graphs

Bo Zhou, Aleksandar Ilić (2010)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

For a bipartite graph G and a non-zero real α , we give bounds for the sum of the α th powers of the Laplacian eigenvalues of G using the sum of the squares of degrees, from which lower and upper bounds for the incidence energy, and lower bounds for the Kirchhoff index and the Laplacian Estrada index are deduced.

Partial sum of eigenvalues of random graphs

Israel Rocha (2020)

Applications of Mathematics

Let G be a graph on n vertices and let λ 1 λ 2 ... λ n be the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. For random graphs we investigate the sum of eigenvalues s k = i = 1 k λ i , for 1 k n , and show that a typical graph has s k ( e ( G ) + k 2 ) / ( 0 . 99 n ) 1 / 2 , where e ( G ) is the number of edges of G . We also show bounds for the sum of eigenvalues within a given range in terms of the number of edges. The approach for the proofs was first used in Rocha (2020) to bound the partial sum of eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix.

Pentadiagonal Companion Matrices

Brydon Eastman, Kevin N. Vander Meulen (2016)

Special Matrices

The class of sparse companion matrices was recently characterized in terms of unit Hessenberg matrices. We determine which sparse companion matrices have the lowest bandwidth, that is, we characterize which sparse companion matrices are permutationally similar to a pentadiagonal matrix and describe how to find the permutation involved. In the process, we determine which of the Fiedler companion matrices are permutationally similar to a pentadiagonal matrix. We also describe how to find a Fiedler...

Periodic graphs.

Godsil, Chris (2011)

The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics [electronic only]

Porous media equation on locally finite graphs

Li Ma (2022)

Archivum Mathematicum

In this paper, we consider two typical problems on a locally finite connected graph. The first one is to study the Bochner formula for the Laplacian operator on a locally finite connected graph. The other one is to obtain global nontrivial nonnegative solution to porous-media equation via the use of Aronson-Benilan argument. We use the curvature dimension condition to give a characterization two point graph. We also give a porous-media equation criterion about stochastic completeness of the graph....

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