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Quadratic modular symbols on Shimura curves

Pilar Bayer, Iván Blanco-Chacón (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

We introduce the concept of quadratic modular symbol and study how these symbols are related to quadratic p -adic L -functions. These objects were introduced in [3] in the case of modular curves. In this paper, we discuss a method to attach quadratic modular symbols and quadratic p -adic L -functions to more general Shimura curves.

Small discriminants of complex multiplication fields of elliptic curves over finite fields

Igor E. Shparlinski (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We obtain a conditional, under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, lower bound on the number of distinct elliptic curves E over a prime finite field 𝔽 p of p elements, such that the discriminant D ( E ) of the quadratic number field containing the endomorphism ring of E over 𝔽 p is small. For almost all primes we also obtain a similar unconditional bound. These lower bounds complement an upper bound of F. Luca and I. E. Shparlinski (2007).

Small exponent point groups on elliptic curves

Florian Luca, James McKee, Igor E. Shparlinski (2006)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Let E be an elliptic curve defined over F q , the finite field of q elements. We show that for some constant η > 0 depending only on q , there are infinitely many positive integers n such that the exponent of E ( F q n ) , the group of F q n -rational points on E , is at most q n exp - n η / log log n . This is an analogue of a result of R. Schoof on the exponent of the group E ( F p ) of F p -rational points, when a fixed elliptic curve E is defined over and the prime p tends to infinity.

Stable reduction of three point covers

Stefan Wewers (2005)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

This note gives a survey of some recent results on the stable reduction of covers of the projective line branched at three points.

The fluctuations in the number of points on a family of curves over a finite field

Maosheng Xiong (2010)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Let l 2 be a positive integer, 𝔽 q a finite field of cardinality q with q 1 ( mod l ) . In this paper, inspired by [6, 3, 4] and using a slightly different method, we study the fluctuations in the number of 𝔽 q -points on the curve F given by the affine model F : Y l = F ( X ) , where F is drawn at random uniformly from the set of all monic l -th power-free polynomials F 𝔽 q [ X ] of degree d as d . The method also enables us to study the fluctuations in the number of 𝔽 q -points on the same family of curves arising from the set of monic irreducible...

The Mordell–Lang question for endomorphisms of semiabelian varieties

Dragos Ghioca, Thomas Tucker, Michael E. Zieve (2011)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

The Mordell–Lang conjecture describes the intersection of a finitely generated subgroup with a closed subvariety of a semiabelian variety. Equivalently, this conjecture describes the intersection of closed subvarieties with the set of images of the origin under a finitely generated semigroup of translations. We study the analogous question in which the translations are replaced by algebraic group endomorphisms (and the origin is replaced by another point). We show that the conclusion of the Mordell–Lang...

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