Topologische Typen reeller kubischer Flächen.
This work contains an extended version of a course given in Arrangements in Pyrénées. School on hyperplane arrangements and related topics held at Pau (France) in June 2012. In the first part, we recall the computation of the fundamental group of the complement of a line arrangement. In the second part, we deal with characteristic varieties of line arrangements focusing on two aspects: the relationship with the position of the singular points (relative to projective curves of some prescribed degrees)...
The paper is devoted to algebraic surfaces which can be obtained using a simple combinatorial procedure called the T-construction. The class of T-surfaces is sufficiently rich: for example, we construct T-surfaces of an arbitrary degree in RP³ which are M-surfaces. We also present a construction of T-surfaces in RP³ with dim H1 (RX; Z/2) > h1, 1(CX), where RX and CX are the real and the complex point sets of the surface.
Using geometrical methods, Huisgen-Zimmermann showed that if M is a module with simple top, then M has no proper degeneration such that for all t. Given a module M with square-free top and a projective cover P, she showed that if and only if M has no proper degeneration where M/M ≃ N/N. We prove here these results in a more general form, for hom-order instead of degeneration-order, and we prove them algebraically. The results of Huisgen-Zimmermann follow as consequences from our results....
Nous étudions dans cet article les représentations cristallines vérifiant les conditions de Fontaine-Laffaille, en particulier l’image de l’inertie modérée. A partir de cette image, nous définissons un tore et une représentation de ce tore, dont nous montrons qu’elle est à valeurs (sous certaines conditions) dans l’adhérence de Zariski de l’image de la représentation galoisienne, et nous donnons le lien entre cette représentation du tore et le groupe à un paramètre de Hodge-Tate (tout ceci à l’aide...
We study the Torelli morphism from the moduli space of stable curves to the moduli space of principally polarized stable semi-abelic pairs. We give two characterizations of its fibers, describe its injectivity locus, and give a sharp upper bound on the cardinality of finite fibers. We also bound the dimension of infinite fibers.
These lecture notes survey and compare various compactifications of complex hyperplane arrangement complements. In particular, we review the Gelfand-MacPherson construction, Kapranov’s visible contours compactification, and De Concini and Procesi’s wonderful compactification. We explain how these constructions are unified by some ideas from the modern origins of tropical geometry.
We build two embedded resolution procedures of a quasi-ordinary singularity of complex analytic hypersurface, by using toric morphisms which depend only on the characteristic monomials associated to a quasi-ordinary projection of the singularity. This result answers an open problem of Lipman in Equisingularity and simultaneous resolution of singularities, Resolution of Singularities, Progress in Mathematics No. 181, 2000, 485- 503. In the first procedure the singularity is...
Let be a number field, and let be an abelian variety. Let denote the product of the Tamagawa numbers of , and let denote the finite torsion subgroup of . The quotient is a factor appearing in the leading term of the -function of in the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer. We investigate in this article possible cancellations in this ratio. Precise results are obtained for elliptic curves over or quadratic extensions , and for abelian surfaces . The smallest possible ratio...