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Displaying 2941 – 2960 of 4762

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On the GBDT Version of the Bäcklund-Darboux Transformation and its Applications to Linear and Nonlinear Equations and Weyl Theory

A. Sakhnovich (2010)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

A general theorem on the GBDT version of the Bäcklund-Darboux transformation for systems depending rationally on the spectral parameter is treated and its applications to nonlinear equations are given. Explicit solutions of direct and inverse problems for Dirac-type systems, including systems with singularities, and for the system auxiliary to the N-wave equation are reviewed. New results on explicit construction of the wave functions for radial...

On the genesis of symbolic dynamics as we know it

Ethan M. Coven, Zbigniew H. Nitecki (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We trace the beginning of symbolic dynamics-the study of the shift dynamical system-as it arose from the use of coding to study recurrence and transitivity of geodesics. It is our assertion that neither Hadamard's 1898 paper, nor the Morse-Hedlund papers of 1938 and 1940, which are normally cited as the first instances of symbolic dynamics, truly present the abstract point of view associated with the subject today. Based in part on the evidence of a 1941 letter from Hedlund to Morse, we place the...

On the global maximum of the solution to a stochastic heat equation with compact-support initial data

Mohammud Foondun, Davar Khoshnevisan (2010)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

Consider a stochastic heat equation ∂tu=κ  ∂xx2u+σ(u)ẇ for a space–time white noise ẇ and a constant κ>0. Under some suitable conditions on the initial function u0 and σ, we show that the quantities lim sup t→∞t−1sup x∈Rln El(|ut(x)|2) and lim sup t→∞t−1ln E(sup x∈R|ut(x)|2) are equal, as well as bounded away from zero and infinity by explicit multiples of 1/κ. Our proof works by demonstrating quantitatively that the peaks of the stochastic process x↦ut(x) are highly concentrated...

On the global stable manifold

Alberto Abbondandolo, Pietro Majer (2006)

Studia Mathematica

We give an alternative proof of the stable manifold theorem as an application of the (right and left) inverse mapping theorem on a space of sequences. We investigate the diffeomorphism class of the global stable manifold, a problem which in the general Banach setting gives rise to subtle questions about the possibility of extending germs of diffeomorphisms.

On the group of real analytic diffeomorphisms

Takashi Tsuboi (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

The group of real analytic diffeomorphisms of a real analytic manifold is a rich group. It is dense in the group of smooth diffeomorphisms. Herman showed that for the n -dimensional torus, its identity component is a simple group. For U ( 1 ) fibered manifolds, for manifolds admitting special semi-free U ( 1 ) actions and for 2- or 3-dimensional manifolds with nontrivial U ( 1 ) actions, we show that the identity component of the group of real analytic diffeomorphisms is a perfect group.

On the growth of Sobolev norms for the cubic Szegő equation

Patrick Gérard, Sandrine Grellier (2014/2015)

Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications

We report on a recent result establishing that trajectories of the cubic Szegő equation in Sobolev spaces with high regularity are generically unbounded, and moreover that, on solutions generated by suitable bounded subsets of initial data, every polynomial bound in time fails for high Sobolev norms. The proof relies on an instability phenomenon for a new nonlinear Fourier transform describing explicitly the solutions to the initial value problem, which is inherited from the Lax pair structure enjoyed...

On the Hausdorff dimension of a family of self-similar sets with complicated overlaps

Balázs Bárány (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We investigate the properties of the Hausdorff dimension of the attractor of the iterated function system (IFS) {γx,λx,λx+1}. Since two maps have the same fixed point, there are very complicated overlaps, and it is not possible to directly apply known techniques. We give a formula for the Hausdorff dimension of the attractor for Lebesgue almost all parameters (γ,λ), γ < λ. This result only holds for almost all parameters: we find a dense set of parameters (γ,λ) for which the Hausdorff dimension...

On the Hausdorff dimension of piecewise hyperbolic attractors

Tomas Persson (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We study non-invertible piecewise hyperbolic maps in the plane. The Hausdorff dimension of the attractor is calculated in terms of the Lyapunov exponents, provided that the map satisfies a transversality condition. Explicit examples of maps for which this condition holds are given.

On the heat kernel and the Korteweg--de Vries hierarchy

Plamen Iliev (2005)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We give explicit formulas for Hadamard's coefficients in terms of the tau-function of the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. We show that some of the basic properties of these coefficients can be easily derived from these formulas.

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