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Injectivity onto a star-shaped set for local homeomorphisms in n-space

Gianluca Gorni, Gaetano Zampieri (1994)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We provide a number of either necessary and sufficient or only sufficient conditions on a local homeomorphism defined on an open, connected subset of the n-space to be actually a homeomorphism onto a star-shaped set. The unifying idea is the existence of "auxiliary" scalar functions that enjoy special behaviours along the paths that result from lifting the half-lines that radiate from a point in the codomain space. In our main result this special behaviour is monotonicity, and the auxiliary function...

Inner-outer factorization of operator-valued functions on ordered groups

Mihály Bakonyi, Dan Timotin (2005)

Studia Mathematica

Inner-outer factorization for matrix-valued functions defined on totally ordered groups has been considered by Helson and Lowdenslager in connection with multivariate prediction theory. We discuss their result in an operator-theoretic framework and prove that there are obstructions to its extension to operator-valued functions.

Input-output systems in Biology and Chemistry and a class of mathematical models describing them

Erich Bohl, Ivo Marek (2005)

Applications of Mathematics

Our aim is to show a class of mathematical models in application to some problems of cell biology. Typically, our models are described via classical chemical networks. This property is visualized by a conservation law. Mathematically, this conservation law guarantees most of the mathematical properties of the models such as global existence and uniqueness of solutions as well as positivity of the solutions for positive data. These properties are consequences of the fact that the infinitesimal generators...

Instabilité spectrale semiclassique pour des opérateurs non-autoadjoints I : un modèle

Mildred Hager (2006)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

Dans ce travail, nous considérons un opérateur différentiel simple ainsi que des perturbations. Alors que le spectre de l’opérateur non-perturbé est confiné à une droite à l’intérieur du pseudospectre, nous montrons pour les opérateurs perturbés que les valeurs propres se distribuent à l’intérieur du pseudospectre d’après une loi de Weyl.

Instability of Turing type for a reaction-diffusion system with unilateral obstacles modeled by variational inequalities

Martin Väth (2014)

Mathematica Bohemica

We consider a reaction-diffusion system of activator-inhibitor type which is subject to Turing's diffusion-driven instability. It is shown that unilateral obstacles of various type for the inhibitor, modeled by variational inequalities, lead to instability of the trivial solution in a parameter domain where it would be stable otherwise. The result is based on a previous joint work with I.-S. Kim, but a refinement of the underlying theoretical tool is developed. Moreover, a different regime of parameters...

Integrable solutions of a functional-integral equation.

Józef Banas, Zygmunt Knap (1989)

Revista Matemática de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid

This paper contains a theorem on the existence of monotonic and integrable solutions of a functional-integral equation. The proof of that theorem is based on the technique associated with the notion of a measure of weak noncompactness.

Integrable system of the heat kernel associated with logarithmic potentials

Kazuhiko Aomoto (2000)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

The heat kernel of a Sturm-Liouville operator with logarithmic potential can be described by using the Wiener integral associated with a real hyperplane arrangement. The heat kernel satisfies an infinite-dimensional analog of the Gauss-Manin connection (integrable system), generalizing a variational formula of Schläfli for the volume of a simplex in the space of constant curvature.

Integral and derivative operators of functional order on generalized Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces in the setting of spaces of homogeneous type

Silvia I. Hartzstein, Beatriz E. Viviani (2002)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

In the setting of spaces of homogeneous-type, we define the Integral, I φ , and Derivative, D φ , operators of order φ , where φ is a function of positive lower type and upper type less than 1 , and show that I φ and D φ are bounded from Lipschitz spaces Λ ξ to Λ ξ φ and Λ ξ / φ respectively, with suitable restrictions on the quasi-increasing function ξ in each case. We also prove that I φ and D φ are bounded from the generalized Besov B ˙ p ψ , q , with 1 p , q < , and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces F ˙ p ψ , q , with 1 < p , q < , of order ψ to those of order φ ψ and ψ / φ respectively,...

Integral control of infinite-dimensional systems in the presence of hysteresis: an input-output approach

Hartmut Logemann, Eugene P. Ryan, Ilya Shvartsman (2007)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

This paper is concerned with integral control of systems with hysteresis. Using an input-output approach, it is shown that application of integral control to the series interconnection of either (a) a hysteretic input nonlinearity, an L2-stable, time-invariant linear system and a non-decreasing globally Lipschitz static output nonlinearity, or (b) an L2-stable, time-invariant linear system and a hysteretic output nonlinearity, guarantees, under certain assumptions, tracking of constant reference...

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