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Problème de Stokes et système de Navier-Stokes incompressible à densité variable dans le demi-espace

Raphaël Danchin, Piotr Bogusław Mucha (2008/2009)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

On s’intéresse à la résolution du système de Navier-Stokes incompressible à densité variable dans le demi-espace + n : = n - 1 × ] 0 , [ en dimension n 3 . On considère des données initiales à régularité critique. On établit que si la densité initiale est proche d’une constante strictement positive dans L W ˙ 1 , n et si la vitesse initiale est petite par rapport à la viscosité dans l’espace de Besov homogène B ˙ n , 1 0 alors le système de Navier-Stokes admet une unique solution globale. La démonstration repose sur de nouvelles estimations...

Profile decomposition for solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations

Isabelle Gallagher (2001)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

We consider sequences of solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in  3 , associated with sequences of initial data bounded in  H ˙ 1 / 2 . We prove, in the spirit of the work of H.Bahouri and P.Gérard (in the case of the wave equation), that they can be decomposed into a sum of orthogonal profiles, bounded in  H ˙ 1 / 2 , up to a remainder term small in  L 3 ; the method is based on the proof of a similar result for the heat equation, followed by a perturbation–type argument. If  𝒜 is an “admissible” space (in particular ...

Propagation of chaos for the 2D viscous vortex model

Nicolas Fournier, Maxime Hauray, Stéphane Mischler (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We consider a stochastic system of N particles, usually called vortices in that setting, approximating the 2D Navier-Stokes equation written in vorticity. Assuming that the initial distribution of the position and circulation of the vortices has finite (partial) entropy and a finite moment of positive order, we show that the empirical measure of the particle system converges in law to the unique (under suitable a priori estimates) solution of the 2D Navier-Stokes equation. We actually prove a slightly...

Pullback attractors for non-autonomous 2D MHD equations on some unbounded domains

Cung The Anh, Dang Thanh Son (2015)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We study the 2D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations for a viscous incompressible resistive fluid, a system with the Navier-Stokes equations for the velocity field coupled with a convection-diffusion equation for the magnetic fields, in an arbitrary (bounded or unbounded) domain satisfying the Poincaré inequality with a large class of non-autonomous external forces. The existence of a weak solution to the problem is proved by using the Galerkin method. We then show the existence of a unique minimal...

Reaction-diffusion-convection problems in unbounded cylinders.

Rozenn Texier-Picard, Vitaly A. Volpert (2003)

Revista Matemática Complutense

The work is devoted to reaction-diffusion-convection problems in unbounded cylinders. We study the Fredholm property and properness of the corresponding elliptic operators and define the topological degree. Together with analysis of the spectrum of the linearized operators it allows us to study bifurcations of solutions, to prove existence of convective waves, and to make some conclusions about their stability.

Regularity criterion for 3D Navier-Stokes equations in terms of the direction of the velocity

Alexis Vasseur (2009)

Applications of Mathematics

In this short note we give a link between the regularity of the solution u to the 3D Navier-Stokes equation and the behavior of the direction of the velocity u / | u | . It is shown that the control of Div ( u / | u | ) in a suitable L t p ( L x q ) norm is enough to ensure global regularity. The result is reminiscent of the criterion in terms of the direction of the vorticity, introduced first by Constantin and Fefferman. However, in this case the condition is not on the vorticity but on the velocity itself. The proof, based on very...

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