Direct summands of systems of continuous linear transformations

Uri Fixman; Frank A. Zorzitto

Displaying similar documents to “Direct summands of systems of continuous linear transformations”

Acknowledgment to the paper: “Another proof that a chain of non-empty $H$ -closed subspaces has a non-empty intersection’

J. Mioduszewski (1971)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Submultiplicative functions and operator inequalities

Hermann König, Vitali Milman (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let T: C¹(ℝ) → C(ℝ) be an operator satisfying the “chain rule inequality” T(f∘g) ≤ (Tf)∘g⋅Tg, f,g ∈ C¹(ℝ). Imposing a weak continuity and a non-degeneracy condition on T, we determine the form of all maps T satisfying this inequality together with T(-Id)(0) < 0. They have the form Tf = ⎧ $(H \circ f / H) f^{' p}$ , f’ ≥ 0, ⎨ ⎩ $- A (H \circ f / H) | f^{'} |^{p}$ , f’ < 0, with p > 0, H ∈ C(ℝ), A ≥ 1. For A = 1, these are just the solutions of the chain rule operator equation. To prove this, we characterize the submultiplicative, measurable...

The Roquette category of finite $p$ -groups

Serge Bouc (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $p$ be a prime number. This paper introduces the Roquette category $ℛ_{p}$ of finite $p$ -groups, which is an additive tensor category containing all finite $p$ -groups among its objects. In $ℛ_{p}$ , every finite $p$ -group $P$ admits a canonical direct summand $\partial P$ , called the edge of $P$ . Moreover $P$ splits uniquely as a direct sum of edges of Roquette $p$ -groups, and the tensor structure of $ℛ_{p}$ can be described in terms of such edges. The main motivation for considering this category is that the additive functors...

Bipartite coalgebras and a reduction functor for coradical square complete coalgebras

Justyna Kosakowska, Daniel Simson (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let C be a coalgebra over an arbitrary field K. We show that the study of the category C-Comod of left C-comodules reduces to the study of the category of (co)representations of a certain bicomodule, in case C is a bipartite coalgebra or a coradical square complete coalgebra, that is, C = C₁, the second term of the coradical filtration of C. If C = C₁, we associate with C a K-linear functor $ℍ_{C} : C - C o m o d \to H_{C} - C o m o d$ that restricts to a representation equivalence $ℍ_{C} : C - c o m o d \to H_{C} - c o m o d_{s p}^{•}$ , where $H_{C}$ is a coradical square complete hereditary...

On the central limit theorem for some birth and death processes

Tymoteusz Chojecki (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Suppose that ${X n : n \geq 0}$ is a stationary Markov chain and $V$ is a certain function on a phase space of the chain, called an observable. We say that the observable satisfies the central limit theorem (CLT) if $Y_{n} : = N^{- 1 / 2} \sum_{n = 0}^{N} V (X_{n})$ converge in law to a normal random variable, as $N \to + \infty$ . For a stationary Markov chain with the $L^{2}$ spectral gap the theorem holds for all $V$ such that $V (X_{0})$ is centered and square integrable, see Gordin [7]. The purpose of this article is to characterize a family of observables $V$ for which the CLT holds...

Evaluating default priors with a generalization of Eaton’s Markov chain

Brian P. Shea, Galin L. Jones (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We consider evaluating improper priors in a formal Bayes setting according to the consequences of their use. Let $𝛷$ be a class of functions on the parameter space and consider estimating elements of $𝛷$ under quadratic loss. If the formal Bayes estimator of every function in $𝛷$ is admissible, then the prior is strongly admissible with respect to $𝛷$ . Eaton’s method for establishing strong admissibility is based on studying the stability properties of a particular Markov chain associated with...

Generic representations of orthogonal groups: projective functors in the category $ℱ_{q u a d}$

Christine Vespa (2008)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We continue the study of the category of functors $ℱ_{q u a d}$ , associated to ₂-vector spaces equipped with a nondegenerate quadratic form, initiated in J. Pure Appl. Algebra 212 (2008) and Algebr. Geom. Topology 7 (2007). We define a filtration of the standard projective objects in $ℱ_{q u a d}$ ; this refines to give a decomposition into indecomposable factors of the first two standard projective objects in $ℱ_{q u a d}$ : $P_{H ₀}$ and $P_{H ₁}$ . As an application of these two decompositions, we give a complete description of the polynomial...

Compatibility of the theta correspondence with the Whittaker functors

Vincent Lafforgue, Sergey Lysenko (2011)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We prove that the global geometric theta-lifting functor for the dual pair $(H, G)$ is compatible with the Whittaker functors, where $(H, G)$ is one of the pairs $({S 𝕆}_{2 n}, {𝕊 p}_{2 n})$ , $({𝕊 p}_{2 n}, {S 𝕆}_{2 n + 2})$ or $({𝔾 L}_{n}, {𝔾 L}_{n + 1})$ . That is, the composition of the theta-lifting functor from $H$ to $G$ with the Whittaker functor for $G$ is isomorphic to the Whittaker functor for $H$ .

On the structure of triangulated categories with finitely many indecomposables

Claire Amiot (2007)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We study the problem of classifying triangulated categories with finite-dimensional morphism spaces and finitely many indecomposables over an algebraically closed field $k$ . We obtain a new proof of the following result due to Xiao and Zhu: the Auslander-Reiten quiver of such a category $𝒯$ is of the form $ℤ Δ / G$ where $Δ$ is a disjoint union of simply-laced Dynkin diagrams and $G$ a weakly admissible group of automorphisms of $ℤ Δ$ . Then we prove that for ‘most’ groups $G$ , the category $𝒯$ is standard, ...

Structure properties of D-R spaces

Hartmut von Trotha

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CONTENTSIntroduction................................................................................................................................... 5 Notations.......................................................................................................................... 5§ 1. Preliminaries........................................................................................................................ 6 1. Right invertible operators.....................................................................................................

Limits and colimits in certain categories of spaces of continuous functions

Marvin W. Grossman

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CONTENTSIntroduction................................................................................................................................................................................5§ 1. Notation and preliminaries.............................................................................................................................................6§ 2. Epimorphisms and monomorphisms.........................................................................................................................7§...

Linear natural operators lifting $p$ -vectors to tensors of type $(q, 0)$ on Weil bundles

Jacek Dębecki (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We give a classification of all linear natural operators transforming $p$ -vectors (i.e., skew-symmetric tensor fields of type $(p, 0)$ ) on $n$ -dimensional manifolds $M$ to tensor fields of type $(q, 0)$ on $T^{A} M$ , where $T^{A}$ is a Weil bundle, under the condition that $p \geq 1$ , $n \geq p$ and $n \geq q$ . The main result of the paper states that, roughly speaking, each linear natural operator lifting $p$ -vectors to tensor fields of type $(q, 0)$ on $T^{A}$ is a sum of operators obtained by permuting the indices of the tensor products of linear natural...

Hall algebras of two equivalent extriangulated categories

Shiquan Ruan, Li Wang, Haicheng Zhang (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For any positive integer $n$ , let $A_{n}$ be a linearly oriented quiver of type $A$ with $n$ vertices. It is well-known that the quotient of an exact category by projective-injectives is an extriangulated category. We show that there exists an extriangulated equivalence between the extriangulated categories $ℳ_{n + 1}$ and $ℱ_{n}$ , where $ℳ_{n + 1}$ and $ℱ_{n}$ are the two extriangulated categories corresponding to the representation category of $A_{n + 1}$ and the morphism category of projective representations of $A_{n}$ , respectively. As a...

On almost complex structures from classical linear connections

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2017)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let $ℳ f_{m}$ be the category of $m$ -dimensional manifolds and local diffeomorphisms and let $T$ be the tangent functor on $ℳ f_{m}$ . Let $𝒱$ be the category of real vector spaces and linear maps and let $𝒱_{m}$ be the category of $m$ -dimensional real vector spaces and linear isomorphisms. We characterize all regular covariant functors $F : 𝒱_{m} \to 𝒱$ admitting $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators $\tilde{J}$ transforming classical linear connections $\nabla$ on $m$ -dimensional manifolds $M$ into almost complex structures $\tilde{J} (\nabla)$ on $F (T) M = ⋃_{x \in M} F (T_{x} M)$ .

On category $𝒪$ for cyclotomic rational Cherednik algebras

Iain G. Gordon, Ivan Losev (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study equivalences for category $𝒪_{p}$ of the rational Cherednik algebras $𝐇_{p}$ of type $G_{ℓ} (n) = {(μ_{ℓ})}^{n} ⋊ 𝔖_{n}$ : a highest weight equivalence between $𝒪_{p}$ and $𝒪_{σ (p)}$ for $σ \in 𝔖_{ℓ}$ and an action of $𝔖_{ℓ}$ on an explicit non-empty Zariski open set of parameters $p$ ; a derived equivalence between $𝒪_{p}$ and $𝒪_{p^{'}}$ whenever $p$ and $p^{'}$ have integral difference; a highest weight equivalence between $𝒪_{p}$ and a parabolic category $𝒪$ for the general linear group, under a non-rationality assumption on the parameter $p$ . As a consequence, we confirm special cases...

Recurrence and mixing recurrence of multiplication operators

Mohamed Amouch, Hamza Lakrimi (2024)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let $X$ be a Banach space, $ℬ (X)$ the algebra of bounded linear operators on $X$ and $(J, ∥ \cdot ∥_{J})$ an admissible Banach ideal of $ℬ (X)$ . For $T \in ℬ (X)$ , let $L_{J, T}$ and $R_{J, T} \in ℬ (J)$ denote the left and right multiplication defined by $L_{J, T} (A) = T A$ and $R_{J, T} (A) = A T$ , respectively. In this paper, we study the transmission of some concepts related to recurrent operators between $T \in ℬ (X)$ , and their elementary operators $L_{J, T}$ and $R_{J, T}$ . In particular, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for $L_{J, T}$ and $R_{J, T}$ to be sequentially recurrent. Furthermore, we prove that $L_{J, T}$ is recurrent...

The general rigidity result for bundles of $A$ -covelocities and $A$ -jets

Jiří M. Tomáš (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $M$ be an $m$ -dimensional manifold and $A = 𝔻_{k}^{r} / I = ℝ \oplus N_{A}$ a Weil algebra of height $r$ . We prove that any $A$ -covelocity $T_{x}^{A} f \in T_{x}^{A *} M$ , $x \in M$ is determined by its values over arbitrary $max {width A, m}$ regular and under the first jet projection linearly independent elements of $T_{x}^{A} M$ . Further, we prove the rigidity of the so-called universally reparametrizable Weil algebras. Applying essentially those partial results we give the proof of the general rigidity result $T^{A *} M ≃ T^{r *} M$ without coordinate computations, which improves and generalizes the partial...

Contracting endomorphisms and dualizing complexes

Saeed Nasseh, Sean Sather-Wagstaff (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We investigate how one can detect the dualizing property for a chain complex over a commutative local Noetherian ring $R$ . Our focus is on homological properties of contracting endomorphisms of $R$ , e.g., the Frobenius endomorphism when $R$ contains a field of positive characteristic. For instance, in this case, when $R$ is $F$ -finite and $C$ is a semidualizing $R$ -complex, we prove that the following conditions are equivalent: (i) $C$ is a dualizing $R$ -complex; (ii) $C \sim 𝐑 {Hom}_{R} (^{n} R, C)$ for some $n > 0$ ; (iii) $G_{C} {-dim}^{n} R < \infty$ and $C$ is derived...

Algebraic and topological properties of some sets in ℓ₁

Taras Banakh, Artur Bartoszewicz, Szymon Głąb, Emilia Szymonik (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For a sequence x ∈ ℓ₁∖c₀₀, one can consider the set E(x) of all subsums of the series $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} x (n)$ . Guthrie and Nymann proved that E(x) is one of the following types of sets: () a finite union of closed intervals; () homeomorphic to the Cantor set; homeomorphic to the set T of subsums of $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} b (n)$ where b(2n-1) = 3/4ⁿ and b(2n) = 2/4ⁿ. Denote by ℐ, and the sets of all sequences x ∈ ℓ₁∖c₀₀ such that E(x) has the property (ℐ), () and ( ), respectively. We show that ℐ and are strongly -algebrable and is -lineable....

Definable orthogonality classes in accessible categories are small

Joan Bagaria, Carles Casacuberta, A. R. D. Mathias, Jiří Rosický (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We lower substantially the strength of the assumptions needed for the validity of certain results in category theory and homotopy theory which were known to follow from Vopěnka’s principle. We prove that the necessary large-cardinal hypotheses depend on the complexity of the formulas defining the given classes, in the sense of the Lévy hierarchy. For example, the statement that, for a class $𝒮$ of morphisms in a locally presentable category $𝒞$ of structures, the orthogonal class of objects...

On the Schröder equation

M. Kuczma

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CONTENTSPART IIntroduction............................................................................................... 31. General solution.................................................................................. 42. Preliminaries and notation................................................................ 53. $C^{p}$ solutions in $ℭ$ *................................................ 74. Change of variables..............................................................................

Two results of $n$ -exangulated categories

Jian He, Jing He, Panyue Zhou (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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M. Herschend, Y. Liu, H. Nakaoka introduced $n$ -exangulated categories, which are a simultaneous generalization of $n$ -exact categories and $(n + 2)$ -angulated categories. This paper consists of two results on $n$ -exangulated categories: (1) we give an equivalent characterization of axiom (EA2); (2) we provide a new way to construct a closed subfunctor of an $n$ -exangulated category.

Cardinalities of DCCC normal spaces with a rank 2-diagonal

Wei-Feng Xuan, Wei-Xue Shi (2016)

Mathematica Bohemica

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A topological space $X$ has a rank 2-diagonal if there exists a diagonal sequence on $X$ of rank $2$ , that is, there is a countable family ${𝒰_{n} : n \in ω}$ of open covers of $X$ such that for each $x \in X$ , ${x} = ⋂ {{St}^{2} (x, 𝒰_{n}) : n \in ω}$ . We say that a space $X$ satisfies the Discrete Countable Chain Condition (DCCC for short) if every discrete family of nonempty open subsets of $X$ is countable. We mainly prove that if $X$ is a DCCC normal space with a rank 2-diagonal, then the cardinality of $X$ is at most $𝔠$ . Moreover, we prove that if $X$ is a first...