Displaying similar documents to “Regularity for elliptic pairs over [ [ ]

Lifting D -modules from positive to zero characteristic

João Pedro P. dos Santos (2011)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We study liftings or deformations of D -modules ( D is the ring of differential operators from EGA IV) from positive characteristic to characteristic zero using ideas of Matzat and Berthelot’s theory of arithmetic D -modules. We pay special attention to the growth of the differential Galois group of the liftings. We also apply formal deformation theory (following Schlessinger and Mazur) to analyze the space of all liftings of a given D -module in positive characteristic. At the end we compare...

Partially elliptic differential equations having distributions as their right members

H. Marcinkowska

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ContentsIntroduction.............................................................................................................................31. Definitions, notations and some auxiliary lemmas...................................................42. The definition of the spaces H p , q ; Y ( Ω , ) ..........................................................73. Some properties of the spaces H p , q ; Y ( Ω , ) ...................................................104. Some examples of the spaces H p , q ; Y ( Ω , ) ....................................................155....

Melkersson condition on Serre subcategories

Reza Sazeedeh, Rasul Rasuli (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let R be a commutative noetherian ring, let be an ideal of R, and let be a subcategory of the category of R-modules. The condition C , defined for R-modules, was introduced by Aghapournahr and Melkersson (2008) in order to study when the local cohomology modules relative to belong to . In this paper, we define and study the class consisting of all modules satisfying C . If and are ideals of R, we get a necessary and sufficient condition for to satisfy C and C simultaneously. We also...

Convex integration and the L p theory of elliptic equations

Kari Astala, Daniel Faraco, László Székelyhidi Jr. (2008)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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This paper deals with the L p theory of linear elliptic partial differential equations with bounded measurable coefficients. We construct in two dimensions examples of weak and so-called very weak solutions, with critical integrability properties, both to isotropic equations and to equations in non-divergence form. These examples show that the general L p theory, developed in [1, 24] and [2], cannot be extended under any restriction on the essential range of the coefficients. Our constructions...

T-p(x)-solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations with an L¹-dual datum

El Houssine Azroul, Abdelkrim Barbara, Meryem El Lekhlifi, Mohamed Rhoudaf (2012)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We establish the existence of a T-p(x)-solution for the p(x)-elliptic problem - d i v ( a ( x , u , u ) ) + g ( x , u ) = f - d i v F in Ω, where Ω is a bounded open domain of N , N ≥ 2 and a : Ω × × N N is a Carathéodory function satisfying the natural growth condition and the coercivity condition, but with only a weak monotonicity condition. The right hand side f lies in L¹(Ω) and F belongs to i = 1 N L p ' ( · ) ( Ω ) .

Fonctions biharmoniques adjointes

Emmanuel P. Smyrnelis (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The study of the equation (L₂L₁)*h = 0 or of the equivalent system L*₂h₂ = -h₁, L*₁h₁ = 0, where L j ( j = 1 , 2 ) is a second order elliptic differential operator, leads us to the following general framework: Starting from a biharmonic space, for example the space of solutions (u₁,u₂) of the system L₁u₁ = -u₂, L₂u₂ = 0, L j ( j = 1 , 2 ) being elliptic or parabolic, and by means of its Green pairs, we construct the associated adjoint biharmonic space which is in duality with the initial one.

Separable k -free modules with almost trivial dual

Daniel Herden, Héctor Gabriel Salazar Pedroza (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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An R -module M has an almost trivial dual if there are no epimorphisms from M to the free R -module of countable infinite rank R ( ω ) . For every natural number k > 1 , we construct arbitrarily large separable k -free R -modules with almost trivial dual by means of Shelah’s Easy Black Box, which is a combinatorial principle provable in ZFC.

On the composition structure of the twisted Verma modules for 𝔰𝔩 ( 3 , )

Libor Křižka, Petr Somberg (2015)

Archivum Mathematicum

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We discuss some aspects of the composition structure of twisted Verma modules for the Lie algebra 𝔰𝔩 ( 3 , ) , including the explicit structure of singular vectors for both 𝔰𝔩 ( 3 , ) and one of its Lie subalgebras 𝔰𝔩 ( 2 , ) , and also of their generators. Our analysis is based on the use of partial Fourier tranform applied to the realization of twisted Verma modules as D -modules on the Schubert cells in the full flag manifold for SL ( 3 , ) .

Skew inverse power series rings over a ring with projective socle

Kamal Paykan (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A ring R is called a right PS -ring if its socle, Soc ( R R ) , is projective. Nicholson and Watters have shown that if R is a right PS -ring, then so are the polynomial ring R [ x ] and power series ring R [ [ x ] ] . In this paper, it is proved that, under suitable conditions, if R has a (flat) projective socle, then so does the skew inverse power series ring R [ [ x - 1 ; α , δ ] ] and the skew polynomial ring R [ x ; α , δ ] , where R is an associative ring equipped with an automorphism α and an α -derivation δ . Our results extend and unify many existing...

Existence and nonexistence of solutions for a quasilinear elliptic system

Qin Li, Zuodong Yang (2015)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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By a sub-super solution argument, we study the existence of positive solutions for the system ⎧ - Δ p u = a ( x ) F ( x , u , v ) in Ω, ⎪ - Δ q v = a ( x ) F ( x , u , v ) in Ω, ⎨u,v > 0 in Ω, ⎩u = v = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded domain in N with smooth boundary or Ω = N . A nonexistence result is obtained for radially symmetric solutions.

On some noetherian rings of C germs on a real closed field

Abdelhafed Elkhadiri (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let R be a real closed field, and denote by R , n the ring of germs, at the origin of Rⁿ, of C functions in a neighborhood of 0 ∈ Rⁿ. For each n ∈ ℕ, we construct a quasianalytic subring R , n R , n with some natural properties. We prove that, for each n ∈ ℕ, R , n is a noetherian ring and if R = ℝ (the field of real numbers), then , n = , where ₙ is the ring of germs, at the origin of ℝⁿ, of real analytic functions. Finally, we prove the Real Nullstellensatz and solve Hilbert’s 17th Problem for the ring R , n . ...

Semi-elliptic operators generated by vector fields

E. Shargorodsky

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Let M be a C -smooth n-dimensional manifold and ν₁, ..., νₙ be C -smooth vector fields on M which span the tangent space T x M at each point x ∈ M. The vector fields ν₁, ..., νₙ may have nonzero commutators. We construct a calculus of pseudodifferential operators (ψDOs) which act on sections of vector bundles over M and have symbols belonging to anisotropic analogues of the Hörmander classes S ϱ , δ r , and apply it to semi-elliptic operators generated by ν₁,...,νₙ. The results obtained include the...

On annealed elliptic Green's function estimates

Daniel Marahrens, Felix Otto (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We consider a random, uniformly elliptic coefficient field a on the lattice d . The distribution · of the coefficient field is assumed to be stationary. Delmotte and Deuschel showed that the gradient and second mixed derivative of the parabolic Green’s function G ( t , x , y ) satisfy optimal annealed estimates which are L 2 and L 1 , respectively, in probability, i.e., they obtained bounds on | x G ( t , x , y ) | 2 1 / 2 and | x y G ( t , x , y ) | . In particular, the elliptic Green’s function G ( x , y ) satisfies optimal annealed bounds. In their recent work,...

Multiplicity results for a class of concave-convex elliptic systems involving sign-changing weight functions

Honghui Yin, Zuodong Yang (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Our main purpose is to establish the existence of weak solutions of second order quasilinear elliptic systems ⎧ - Δ p u + | u | p - 2 u = f 1 λ ( x ) | u | q - 2 u + 2 α / ( α + β ) g μ | u | α - 2 u | v | β , x ∈ Ω, ⎨ - Δ p v + | v | p - 2 v = f 2 λ ( x ) | v | q - 2 v + 2 β / ( α + β ) g μ | u | α | v | β - 2 v , x ∈ Ω, ⎩ u = v = 0, x∈ ∂Ω, where 1 < q < p < N and Ω N is an open bounded smooth domain. Here λ₁, λ₂, μ ≥ 0 and f i λ i ( x ) = λ i f i + ( x ) + f i - ( x ) (i = 1,2) are sign-changing functions, where f i ± ( x ) = m a x ± f i ( x ) , 0 , g μ ( x ) = a ( x ) + μ b ( x ) , and Δ p u = d i v ( | u | p - 2 u ) denotes the p-Laplace operator. We use variational methods.

A note on Frobenius divided modules in mixed characteristics

Pierre Berthelot (2012)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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If X is a smooth scheme over a perfect field of characteristic p , and if 𝒟 X ( ) is the sheaf of differential operators on X [7], it is well known that giving an action of 𝒟 X ( ) on an 𝒪 X -module is equivalent to giving an infinite sequence of 𝒪 X -modules descending via the iterates of the Frobenius endomorphism of X [5]. We show that this result can be generalized to any infinitesimal deformation f : X S of a smooth morphism in characteristic p , endowed with Frobenius liftings. We also show that it...

Perturbed nonlinear degenerate problems in N

A. El Khalil, S. El Manouni, M. Ouanan (2009)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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Via critical point theory we establish the existence and regularity of solutions for the quasilinear elliptic problem ⎧ d i v ( x , u ) + a ( x ) | u | p - 2 u = g ( x ) | u | p - 2 u + h ( x ) | u | s - 1 u in N ⎨ ⎩ u > 0, l i m | x | u ( x ) = 0 , where 1 < p < N; a(x) is assumed to satisfy a coercivity condition; h(x) and g(x) are not necessarily bounded but satisfy some integrability restrictions.

Category 𝒪 for quantum groups

Henning Haahr Andersen, Volodymyr Mazorchuk (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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In this paper we study the BGG-categories 𝒪 q associated to quantum groups. We prove that many properties of the ordinary BGG-category 𝒪 for a semisimple complex Lie algebra carry over to the quantum case. Of particular interest is the case when q is a complex root of unity. Here we prove a tensor decomposition for both simple modules, projective modules, and indecomposable tilting modules. Using the known Kazhdan-Lusztig conjectures for 𝒪 and for finite dimensional U q -modules we are able...

Solutions to a class of singular quasilinear elliptic equations

Lin Wei, Zuodong Yang (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study the existence of positive solutions to ⎧ d i v ( | u | p - 2 u ) + q ( x ) u - γ = 0 on Ω, ⎨ ⎩ u = 0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is N or an unbounded domain, q(x) is locally Hölder continuous on Ω and p > 1, γ > -(p-1).

n - gr -coherent rings and Gorenstein graded modules

Mostafa Amini, Driss Bennis, Soumia Mamdouhi (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let R be a graded ring and n 1 be an integer. We introduce and study the notions of Gorenstein n -FP-gr-injective and Gorenstein n -gr-flat modules by using the notion of special finitely presented graded modules. On n -gr-coherent rings, we investigate the relationships between Gorenstein n -FP-gr-injective and Gorenstein n -gr-flat modules. Among other results, we prove that any graded module in R -gr (or gr- R ) admits a Gorenstein n -FP-gr-injective (or Gorenstein n -gr-flat) cover and preenvelope,...

On τ -extending modules

Y. Talebi, R. Mohammadi (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper we introduce the concept of τ -extending modules by τ -rational submodules and study some properties of such modules. It is shown that the set of all τ -rational left ideals of R R is a Gabriel filter. An R -module M is called τ -extending if every submodule of M is τ -rational in a direct summand of M . It is proved that M is τ -extending if and only if M = R e j M E ( R / τ ( R ) ) N , such that N is a τ -extending submodule of M . An example is given to show that the direct sum of τ -extending modules need not...