Noncommutative uniform algebras

Mati Abel; Krzysztof Jarosz

Displaying similar documents to “Noncommutative uniform algebras”

(Non-)amenability of ℬ(E)

Volker Runde (2010)

Banach Center Publications

Similarity:

In 1972, the late B. E. Johnson introduced the notion of an amenable Banach algebra and asked whether the Banach algebra ℬ(E) of all bounded linear operators on a Banach space E could ever be amenable if dim E = ∞. Somewhat surprisingly, this question was answered positively only very recently as a by-product of the Argyros-Haydon result that solves the “scalar plus compact problem”: there is an infinite-dimensional Banach space E, the dual of which is ℓ¹, such that $ℬ (E) = (E) + ℂ i d_{E}$ . Still, ℬ(ℓ²) is...

Universality, complexity and asymptotically uniformly smooth Banach spaces

Ryan M. Causey, Gilles Lancien (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Similarity:

For $1 < p \leq \infty$ , we show the existence of a Banach space which is both injectively and surjectively universal for the class of all separable Banach spaces with an equivalent $p$ -asymptotically uniformly smooth norm. We prove that this class is analytic complete in the class of separable Banach spaces. These results extend previous works by N. J. Kalton, D. Werner and O. Kurka in the case $p = \infty$ .

A condition equivalent to uniform ergodicity

Maria Elena Becker (2005)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let T be a linear operator on a Banach space X with $s u p ₙ | | T ⁿ / n^{w} | | < \infty$ for some 0 ≤ w < 1. We show that the following conditions are equivalent: (i) $n^{- 1} \sum_{k = 0}^{n - 1} T^{k}$ converges uniformly; (ii) $c l (I - T) X = z \in X : l i m_{n} \sum_{k = 1}^{n} T^{k} z / k e x i s t s$ .

Approximate amenability for Banach sequence algebras

H. G. Dales, R. J. Loy, Y. Zhang (2006)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We consider when certain Banach sequence algebras A on the set ℕ are approximately amenable. Some general results are obtained, and we resolve the special cases where $A = ℓ^{p}$ for 1 ≤ p < ∞, showing that these algebras are not approximately amenable. The same result holds for the weighted algebras $ℓ^{p} (ω)$ .

A note on a class of homeomorphisms between Banach spaces

Piotr Fijałkowski (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

This paper deals with homeomorphisms F: X → Y, between Banach spaces X and Y, which are of the form $F (x) : = F ̃ x^{(2 n + 1)}$ where $F ̃ : X^{2 n + 1} \to Y$ is a continuous (2n+1)-linear operator.

On the Banach-Mazur distance between continuous function spaces with scattered boundaries

Jakub Rondoš (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

We study the dependence of the Banach-Mazur distance between two subspaces of vector-valued continuous functions on the scattered structure of their boundaries. In the spirit of a result of Y. Gordon (1970), we show that the constant $2$ appearing in the Amir-Cambern theorem may be replaced by $3$ for some class of subspaces. We achieve this by showing that the Banach-Mazur distance of two function spaces is at least 3, if the height of the set of weak peak points of one of the spaces differs...

Separated sequences in uniformly convex Banach spaces

J. M. A. M. van Neerven (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We give a characterization of uniformly convex Banach spaces in terms of a uniform version of the Kadec-Klee property. As an application we prove that if (xₙ) is a bounded sequence in a uniformly convex Banach space X which is ε-separated for some 0 < ε ≤ 2, then for all norm one vectors x ∈ X there exists a subsequence $(x_{n_{j}})$ of (xₙ) such that $i n f_{j \neq k} | | x - (x_{n_{j}} - x_{n_{k}}) | | \geq 1 + δ_{X} (2 / 3 ε)$ , where $δ_{X}$ is the modulus of convexity of X. From this we deduce that the unit sphere of every infinite-dimensional uniformly convex Banach space...

On the existence of non-linear frames

Shah Jahan, Varinder Kumar, S.K. Kaushik (2017)

Archivum Mathematicum

Similarity:

A stronger version of the notion of frame in Banach space called Strong Retro Banach frame (SRBF) is defined and studied. It has been proved that if $𝒳$ is a Banach space such that $𝒳^{*}$ has a SRBF, then $𝒳$ has a Bi-Banach frame with some geometric property. Also, it has been proved that if a Banach space $𝒳$ has an approximative Schauder frame, then $𝒳^{*}$ has a SRBF. Finally, the existence of a non-linear SRBF in the conjugate of a separable Banach space has been proved.

Some remarks on universality properties of $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$

Mikołaj Krupski, Witold Marciszewski (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We prove that if is not a Kunen cardinal, then there is a uniform Eberlein compact space K such that the Banach space C(K) does not embed isometrically into $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ . We prove a similar result for isomorphic embeddings. Our arguments are minor modifications of the proofs of analogous results for Corson compacta obtained by S. Todorčević. We also construct a consistent example of a uniform Eberlein compactum whose space of continuous functions embeds isomorphically into $ℓ_{\infty} / c ₀$ , but fails to embed...

Operator Connes-amenability of completely bounded multiplier Banach algebras

Bahman Hayati, Abasalt Bodaghi, Massoud Amini (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

Similarity:

For a completely contractive Banach algebra $B$ , we find conditions under which the completely bounded multiplier algebra $ℳ_{c b} (B)$ is a dual Banach algebra and the operator amenability of $B$ is equivalent to the operator Connes-amenability of $ℳ_{c b} (B)$ . We also show that, in this case, these are equivalent to the existence of a normal virtual operator diagonal.

$Δ$ -weak character amenability of certain Banach algebras

Hamid Sadeghi (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

Similarity:

In this paper we investigate $Δ$ -weak character amenability of certain Banach algebras such as projective tensor product $A \hat{\otimes} B$ and Lau product $A \times_{θ} B$ , where $A$ and $B$ are two arbitrary Banach algebras and $θ \in Δ (B)$ , the character space of $B$ . We also investigate $Δ$ -weak character amenability of abstract Segal algebras and module extension Banach algebras.

On Some Properties of Separately Increasing Functions from [0,1]ⁿ into a Banach Space

Artur Michalak (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Similarity:

We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. A function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ is separately increasing if it is increasing in each variable separately. We show that if X is a Banach space that does not contain any isomorphic copy of c₀ or such that X* is separable, then for every separately increasing function $f : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to X$ with respect to any norming subset there exists a separately increasing function $g : {[0, 1]}^{m} \to ℝ$ such that the sets of...

Spaces of operators and c₀

P. Lewis (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Bessaga and Pełczyński showed that if c₀ embeds in the dual X* of a Banach space X, then ℓ¹ embeds complementably in X, and $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds as a subspace of X*. In this note the Diestel-Faires theorem and techniques of Kalton are used to show that if X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space, Y is an arbitrary Banach space, and c₀ embeds in L(X,Y), then $ℓ^{\infty}$ embeds in L(X,Y), and ℓ¹ embeds complementably in $X \otimes_{γ} Y *$ . Applications to embeddings of c₀ in various spaces of operators are given.

C*-algebras have a quantitative version of Pełczyński's property (V)

Hana Krulišová (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

A Banach space $X$ has Pełczyński’s property (V) if for every Banach space $Y$ every unconditionally converging operator $T : X \to Y$ is weakly compact. H. Pfitzner proved that $C^{*}$ -algebras have Pełczyński’s property (V). In the preprint (Krulišová, (2015)) the author explores possible quantifications of the property (V) and shows that $C (K)$ spaces for a compact Hausdorff space $K$ enjoy a quantitative version of the property (V). In this paper we generalize this result by quantifying Pfitzner’s theorem. Moreover,...

Separated sequences in asymptotically uniformly convex Banach spaces

Sylvain Delpech (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We prove that the unit sphere of every infinite-dimensional Banach space X contains an α-separated sequence, for every $0 < α < 1 + δ ̅_{X} (1)$ , where $δ ̅_{X}$ denotes the modulus of asymptotic uniform convexity of X.

Geometry of Banach spaces and biorthogonal systems

S. Dilworth, Maria Girardi, W. Johnson (2000)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

A separable Banach space X contains $ℓ_{1}$ isomorphically if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -stable biorthogonal system. The dual of a separable Banach space X fails the Schur property if and only if X has a bounded fundamental total $w c_{0} *$ -biorthogonal system.

Uniform spectral radius and compact Gelfand transform

Alexandru Aleman, Anders Dahlner (2006)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We consider the quantization of inversion in commutative p-normed quasi-Banach algebras with unit. The standard questions considered for such an algebra A with unit e and Gelfand transform x ↦ x̂ are: (i) Is $K_{ν} = s u p {| | (e - x)}^{- 1} {| |}_{p} {: x \in A, | | x | |}_{p} \leq 1, m a x | x ̂ | \leq ν$ bounded, where ν ∈ (0,1)? (ii) For which δ ∈ (0,1) is $C_{δ} = s u p | | x^{- 1} {| |}_{p} {: x \in A, | | x | |}_{p} \leq 1, m i n | x ̂ | \geq δ$ bounded? Both questions are related to a “uniform spectral radius” of the algebra, $r_{\infty} (A)$ , introduced by Björk. Question (i) has an affirmative answer if and only if $r_{\infty} (A) < 1$ , and this result is extended to more general nonlinear extremal...

On the mutually non isomorphic $l_{p} (l_{q})$

Pilar Cembranos, Jose Mendoza (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

Similarity:

In this note we survey the partial results needed to show the following general theorem: $l_{p} (l_{q}) : 1 \leq p, q \leq + \infty$ is a family of mutually non isomorphic Banach spaces. We also comment some related facts and open problems.

The kh-socle of a commutative semisimple Banach algebra

Youness Hadder (2020)

Mathematica Bohemica

Similarity:

Let $𝒜$ be a commutative complex semisimple Banach algebra. Denote by $kh (soc (𝒜))$ the kernel of the hull of the socle of $𝒜$ . In this work we give some new characterizations of this ideal in terms of minimal idempotents in $𝒜$ . This allows us to show that a “result” from Riesz theory in commutative Banach algebras is not true.

Estimation of the Szlenk index of Banach spaces via Schreier spaces

Ryan Causey (2013)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

For each ordinal α < ω₁, we prove the existence of a Banach space with a basis and Szlenk index $ω^{α + 1}$ which is universal for the class of separable Banach spaces with Szlenk index not exceeding $ω^{α}$ . Our proof involves developing a characterization of which Banach spaces embed into spaces with an FDD with upper Schreier space estimates.

Sequentially Right Banach spaces of order $p$

Mahdi Dehghani, Mohammad B. Dehghani, Mohammad S. Moshtaghioun (2020)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Similarity:

We introduce and study two new classes of Banach spaces, the so-called sequentially Right Banach spaces of order $p$ , and those defined by the dual property, the sequentially Right $^{*}$ Banach spaces of order $p$ for $1 \leq p \leq \infty$ . These classes of Banach spaces are characterized by the notions of $L_{p}$ -limited sets in the corresponding dual space and $R_{p}^{*}$ subsets of the involved Banach space, respectively. In particular, we investigate whether the injective tensor product of a Banach space $X$ and a reflexive Banach...

Non-regularity for Banach function algebras

J. Feinstein, D. Somerset (2000)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let A be a unital Banach function algebra with character space $Φ_{A}$ . For $x \in Φ_{A}$ , let $M_{x}$ and $J_{x}$ be the ideals of functions vanishing at x and in a neighbourhood of x, respectively. It is shown that the hull of $J_{x}$ is connected, and that if x does not belong to the Shilov boundary of A then the set $y \in Φ_{A} : M_{x} \supseteq J_{y}$ has an infinite connected subset. Various related results are given.

On the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a Banach space

Valentin Ferenczi, Christian Rosendal (2005)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We study the number of non-isomorphic subspaces of a given Banach space. Our main result is the following. Let be a Banach space with an unconditional basis ${(e_{i})}_{i \in ℕ}$ ; then either there exists a perfect set P of infinite subsets of ℕ such that for any two distinct A,B ∈ P, ${[e_{i}]}_{i \in A} ≇ {[e_{i}]}_{i \in B}$ , or for a residual set of infinite subsets A of ℕ, ${[e_{i}]}_{i \in A}$ is isomorphic to , and in that case, is isomorphic to its square, to its hyperplanes, uniformly isomorphic to $\oplus {[e_{i}]}_{i \in D}$ for any D ⊂ ℕ, and isomorphic to a denumerable Schauder...

Operator Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras

Volker Runde (2003)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let G be a locally compact group. We use the canonical operator space structure on the spaces $L^{p} (G)$ for p ∈ [1,∞] introduced by G. Pisier to define operator space analogues $O A_{p} (G)$ of the classical Figà-Talamanca-Herz algebras $A_{p} (G)$ . If p ∈ (1,∞) is arbitrary, then $A_{p} (G) \subset O A_{p} (G)$ and the inclusion is a contraction; if p = 2, then OA₂(G) ≅ A(G) as Banach spaces, but not necessarily as operator spaces. We show that $O A_{p} (G)$ is a completely contractive Banach algebra for each p ∈ (1,∞), and that $O A_{q} (G) \subset O A_{p} (G)$ completely contractively...

On (Co)homology of triangular Banach algebras

Mohammad Sal Moslehian (2005)

Banach Center Publications

Similarity:

Suppose that A and B are unital Banach algebras with units $1_{A}$ and $1_{B}$ , respectively, M is a unital Banach A,B-module, $= [\begin{matrix} A & M \\ 0 & B \end{matrix}]$ is the triangular Banach algebra, X is a unital -bimodule, $X_{A A} = 1_{A} X 1_{A}$ , $X_{B B} = 1_{B} X 1_{B}$ , $X_{A B} = 1_{A} X 1_{B}$ and $X_{B A} = 1_{B} X 1_{A}$ . Applying two nice long exact sequences related to A, B, , X, $X_{A A}$ , $X_{B B}$ , $X_{A B}$ and $X_{B A}$ we establish some results on (co)homology of triangular Banach algebras.

Multiplying balls in the space of continuous functions on [0,1]

Marek Balcerzak, Artur Wachowicz, Władysław Wilczyński (2005)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

Let C denote the Banach space of real-valued continuous functions on [0,1]. Let Φ: C × C → C. If Φ ∈ +, min, max then Φ is an open mapping but the multiplication Φ = · is not open. For an open ball B(f,r) in C let B²(f,r) = B(f,r)·B(f,r). Then f² ∈ Int B²(f,r) for all r > 0 if and only if either f ≥ 0 on [0,1] or f ≤ 0 on [0,1]. Another result states that Int(B₁·B₂) ≠ ∅ for any two balls B₁ and B₂ in C. We also prove that if Φ ∈ +,·,min,max, then the set $Φ^{- 1} (E)$ is residual whenever E is...

On some properties of generalized Marcinkiewicz spaces

Evgeniy Pustylnik (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Similarity:

We give a full solution of the following problems concerning the spaces $M_{φ} (X ⃗)$ : (i) to what extent two functions φ and ψ should be different in order to ensure that $M_{φ} (X ⃗) \neq M_{ψ} (X ⃗)$ for any nontrivial Banach couple X⃗; (ii) when an embedding $M_{φ} (X ⃗) ⊊ M_{ψ} (X ⃗)$ can (or cannot) be dense; (iii) which Banach space can be regarded as an $M_{φ} (X ⃗)$ -space for some (unknown beforehand) Banach couple X⃗.