The Montgomery model revisited

B. Helffer

Displaying similar documents to “The Montgomery model revisited”

$L^{p}$ spectral multipliers on the free group $N_{3, 2}$

Alessio Martini, Detlef Müller (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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Let L be a homogeneous sublaplacian on the 6-dimensional free 2-step nilpotent Lie group $N_{3, 2}$ on three generators. We prove a theorem of Mikhlin-Hörmander type for the functional calculus of L, where the order of differentiability s > 6/2 is required on the multiplier.

Parallelepipeds, nilpotent groups and Gowers norms

Bernard Host, Bryna Kra (2008)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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In his proof of Szemerédi’s Theorem, Gowers introduced certain norms that are defined on a parallelepiped structure. A natural question is on which sets a parallelepiped structure (and thus a Gowers norm) can be defined. We focus on dimensions $2$ and $3$ and show when this possible, and describe a correspondence between the parallelepiped structures and nilpotent groups.

Quotient of spectral radius, (signless) Laplacian spectral radius and clique number of graphs

Kinkar Ch. Das, Muhuo Liu (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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In this paper, the upper and lower bounds for the quotient of spectral radius (Laplacian spectral radius, signless Laplacian spectral radius) and the clique number together with the corresponding extremal graphs in the class of connected graphs with $n$ vertices and clique number $ω$ $(2 \leq ω \leq n)$ are determined. As a consequence of our results, two conjectures given in Aouchiche (2006) and Hansen (2010) are proved.

A spectral gap property for subgroups of finite covolume in Lie groups

Bachir Bekka, Yves Cornulier (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let G be a real Lie group and H a lattice or, more generally, a closed subgroup of finite covolume in G. We show that the unitary representation $λ_{G / H}$ of G on L²(G/H) has a spectral gap, that is, the restriction of $λ_{G / H}$ to the orthogonal complement of the constants in L²(G/H) does not have almost invariant vectors. This answers a question of G. Margulis. We give an application to the spectral geometry of locally symmetric Riemannian spaces of infinite volume.

Formulae for joint spectral radii of sets of operators

Victor S. Shulman, Yuriĭ V. Turovskii (2002)

Studia Mathematica

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The formula $ϱ (M) = m a x ϱ_{χ} (M), r (M)$ is proved for precompact sets M of weakly compact operators on a Banach space. Here ϱ(M) is the joint spectral radius (the Rota-Strang radius), $ϱ_{χ} (M)$ is the Hausdorff spectral radius (connected with the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness) and r(M) is the Berger-Wang radius.

Strong spectral gaps for compact quotients of products of $PSL (2, ℝ)$ )

Dubi Kelmer, Peter Sarnak (2009)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The existence of a strong spectral gap for quotients $Γ ∖ G$ of noncompact connected semisimple Lie groups is crucial in many applications. For congruence lattices there are uniform and very good bounds for the spectral gap coming from the known bounds towards the Ramanujan–Selberg conjectures. If $G$ has no compact factors then for general lattices a spectral gap can still be established, but there is no uniformity and no effective bounds are known. This note is concerned with the spectral...

Classification of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension 9 with 2-dimensional center

Bin Ren, Lin Sheng Zhu (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A Lie algebra $L$ is called 2-step nilpotent if $L$ is not abelian and $[L, L]$ lies in the center of $L$ . 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras are useful in the study of some geometric problems, and their classification has been an important problem in Lie theory. In this paper, we give a classification of 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension 9 with 2-dimensional center.

Spectral Asymptotics for the $\bar{\partial}$ -Neumann Problem

Guy Métivier (1981-1982)

Publications mathématiques et informatique de Rennes

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On nilpotent operators

Laura Burlando (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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We give several necessary and sufficient conditions in order that a bounded linear operator on a Banach space be nilpotent. We also discuss three necessary conditions for nilpotency. Furthermore, we construct an infinite family (in one-to-one correspondence with the square-summable sequences ${(ε ₙ)}_{n \in ℕ}$ of strictly positive real numbers) of nonnilpotent quasinilpotent operators on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, all the iterates of each of which have closed range. Each of these operators...

On the spectral radius in $L_{1} (G)$

E. Porada (1971)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Hurewicz-Serre theorem in extension theory

M. Cencelj, J. Dydak, A. Mitra, A. Vavpetič (2008)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The paper is devoted to generalizations of the Cencelj-Dranishnikov theorems relating extension properties of nilpotent CW complexes to their homology groups. Here are the main results of the paper: Theorem 0.1. Let L be a nilpotent CW complex and F the homotopy fiber of the inclusion i of L into its infinite symmetric product SP(L). If X is a metrizable space such that $X τ K (H_{k} (L), k)$ for all k ≥ 1, then $X τ K (π_{k} (F), k)$ and $X τ K (π_{k} (L), k)$ for all k ≥ $.$ Theorem 0.2. Let X be a metrizable space such that dim(X) < ∞ or X ∈...

Quasinilpotent operators in operator Lie algebras II

Peng Cao (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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In this paper, it is proved that the Banach algebra $\bar{(ℒ)}$ , generated by a Lie algebra ℒ of operators, consists of quasinilpotent operators if ℒ consists of quasinilpotent operators and $\bar{(ℒ)}$ consists of polynomially compact operators. It is also proved that $\bar{(ℒ)}$ consists of quasinilpotent operators if ℒ is an essentially nilpotent Engel Lie algebra generated by quasinilpotent operators. Finally, Banach algebras generated by essentially nilpotent Lie algebras are shown to be compactly quasinilpotent. ...

Convergence of formal solutions of first order singular partial differential equations of nilpotent type

Masatake Miyake, Akira Shirai (2012)

Banach Center Publications

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Let (x,y,z) ∈ ℂ³. In this paper we shall study the solvability of singular first order partial differential equations of nilpotent type by the following typical example: $P u (x, y, z) : = (y \partial_{x} - z \partial_{y}) u (x, y, z) = f (x, y, z) \in_{x, y, z}$ , where $P = y \partial_{x} - z \partial_{y} :_{x, y, z} \to_{x, y, z}$ . For this equation, our aim is to characterize the solvability on $_{x, y, z}$ by using the Im P, Coker P and Ker P, and we give the exact forms of these sets.

Sharp trace asymptotics for a class of $2 D$ -magnetic operators

Horia D. Cornean, Søren Fournais, Rupert L. Frank, Bernard Helffer (2013)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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In this paper we prove a two-term asymptotic formula for the spectral counting function for a $2$ D magnetic Schrödinger operator on a domain (with Dirichlet boundary conditions) in a semiclassical limit and with strong magnetic field. By scaling, this is equivalent to a thermodynamic limit of a $2$ D Fermi gas submitted to a constant external magnetic field. The original motivation comes from a paper by H. Kunz in which he studied, among other things, the boundary correction for...

A spectral gap theorem in SU $(d)$

Jean Bourgain, Alex Gamburd (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We establish the spectral gap property for dense subgroups of SU $(d)$ $(d \geq 2)$ , generated by finitely many elements with algebraic entries; this result was announced in [BG3]. The method of proof differs, in several crucial aspects, from that used in [BG] in the case of SU $(2)$ .

Growth and smooth spectral synthesis in the Fourier algebras of Lie groups

Jean Ludwig, Lyudmila Turowska (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let G be a Lie group and A(G) the Fourier algebra of G. We describe sufficient conditions for complex-valued functions to operate on elements u ∈ A(G) of certain differentiability classes in terms of the dimension of the group G. Furthermore, generalizing a result of Kirsch and Müller [Ark. Mat. 18 (1980), 145-155] we prove that closed subsets E of a smooth m-dimensional submanifold of a Lie group G having a certain cone property are sets of smooth spectral synthesis. For such sets we...

Spectral projections for the twisted Laplacian

Herbert Koch, Fulvio Ricci (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let n ≥ 1, d = 2n, and let (x,y) ∈ ℝⁿ × ℝⁿ be a generic point in ℝ²ⁿ. The twisted Laplacian $L = - 1 / 2 \sum_{j = 1}^{n} [(\partial_{x_{j}} + i y_{j}) ² + (\partial_{y_{j}} - i x_{j}) ²]$ has the spectrum n + 2k = λ²: k a nonnegative integer. Let $P_{λ}$ be the spectral projection onto the (infinite-dimensional) eigenspace. We find the optimal exponent ϱ(p) in the estimate $| | P_{λ} {u | |}_{L^{p} (ℝ^{d})} ≲ λ^{ϱ (p)} {| | u | |}_{L ² (ℝ^{d})}$ for all p ∈ [2,∞], improving previous partial results by Ratnakumar, Rawat and Thangavelu, and by Stempak and Zienkiewicz. The expression for ϱ(p) is ϱ(p) = 1/p -1/2 if 2 ≤ p ≤ 2(d+1)/(d-1), ϱ(p) = (d-2)/2 - d/p...

On the zero set of the Kobayashi-Royden pseudometric of the spectral unit ball

Nikolai Nikolov, Pascal J. Thomas (2008)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Given A∈ Ωₙ, the n²-dimensional spectral unit ball, we show that if B is an n×n complex matrix, then B is a “generalized” tangent vector at A to an entire curve in Ωₙ if and only if B is in the tangent cone $C_{A}$ to the isospectral variety at A. In the case of Ω₃, the zero set of the Kobayashi-Royden pseudometric is completely described.

Spectral synthesis and operator synthesis

K. Parthasarathy, R. Prakash (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Relations between spectral synthesis in the Fourier algebra A(G) of a compact group G and the concept of operator synthesis due to Arveson have been studied in the literature. For an A(G)-submodule X of VN(G), X-synthesis in A(G) has been introduced by E. Kaniuth and A. Lau and studied recently by the present authors. To any such X we associate a $V^{\infty} (G)$ -submodule X̂ of ℬ(L²(G)) (where $V^{\infty} (G)$ is the weak-* Haagerup tensor product $L^{\infty} (G) \otimes_{w * h} L^{\infty} (G)$ ), define the concept of X̂-operator synthesis and prove that a...

Sub-Laplacian with drift in nilpotent Lie groups

Camillo Melzi (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the heat kernel $ϕ_{t}$ corresponding to the left invariant sub-Laplacian with drift term in the first commutator of the Lie algebra, on a nilpotent Lie group. We improve the results obtained by G. Alexopoulos in [1], [2] proving the “exact Gaussian factor” exp(-|g|²/4(1+ε)t) in the large time upper Gaussian estimate for $ϕ_{t}$ . We also obtain a large time lower Gaussian estimate for $ϕ_{t}$ .

Quantitative spectral gap for thin groups of hyperbolic isometries

Michael Magee (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $Λ$ be a subgroup of an arithmetic lattice in $SO (n + 1, 1)$ . The quotient $ℍ^{n + 1} / Λ$ has a natural family of congruence covers corresponding to ideals in a ring of integers. We establish a super-strong approximation result for Zariski-dense $Λ$ with some additional regularity and thickness properties. Concretely, this asserts a quantitative spectral gap for the Laplacian operators on the congruence covers. This generalizes results of Sarnak and Xue (1991) and Gamburd (2002).

Spectral gap lower bound for the one-dimensional fractional Schrödinger operator in the interval

Kamil Kaleta (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove a uniform lower bound for the difference λ₂ - λ₁ between the first two eigenvalues of the fractional Schrödinger operator ${(- Δ)}^{α / 2} + V$ , α ∈ (1,2), with a symmetric single-well potential V in a bounded interval (a,b), which is related to the Feynman-Kac semigroup of the symmetric α-stable process killed upon leaving (a,b). “Uniform” means that the positive constant $C_{α}$ appearing in our estimate $λ ₂ - λ ₁ \geq C_{α} {(b - a)}^{- α}$ is independent of the potential V. In the general case of α ∈ (0,2), we also find a uniform lower...

Leibniz's rule on two-step nilpotent Lie groups

Krystian Bekała (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let be a nilpotent Lie algebra which is also regarded as a homogeneous Lie group with the Campbell-Hausdorff multiplication. This allows us to define a generalized multiplication $f g = {(f^{\lor} * g^{\lor})}^{\land}$ of two functions in the Schwartz class (*), where $^{\lor}$ and $^{\land}$ are the Abelian Fourier transforms on the Lie algebra and on the dual * and ∗ is the convolution on the group . In the operator analysis on nilpotent Lie groups an important notion is the one of symbolic calculus which can be viewed as a higher order...

Images of locally nilpotent derivations of bivariate polynomial algebras over a domain

Xiaosong Sun, Beini Wang (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study the LND conjecture concerning the images of locally nilpotent derivations, which arose from the Jacobian conjecture. Let $R$ be a domain containing a field of characteristic zero. We prove that, when $R$ is a one-dimensional unique factorization domain, the image of any locally nilpotent $R$ -derivation of the bivariate polynomial algebra $R [x, y]$ is a Mathieu-Zhao subspace. Moreover, we prove that, when $R$ is a Dedekind domain, the image of a locally nilpotent $R$ -derivation of $R [x, y]$ with some...

Linear maps on Mₙ(ℂ) preserving the local spectral radius

Abdellatif Bourhim, Vivien G. Miller (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let x₀ be a nonzero vector in ℂⁿ. We show that a linear map Φ: Mₙ(ℂ) → Mₙ(ℂ) preserves the local spectral radius at x₀ if and only if there is α ∈ ℂ of modulus one and an invertible matrix A ∈ Mₙ(ℂ) such that Ax₀ = x₀ and $Φ (T) = α A T A^{- 1}$ for all T ∈ Mₙ(ℂ).

Optimal potentials for Schrödinger operators

Giuseppe Buttazzo, Augusto Gerolin, Berardo Ruffini, Bozhidar Velichkov (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

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We consider the Schrödinger operator $- Δ + V (x)$ on $H_{0}^{1} (Ω)$ , where $Ω$ is a given domain of $ℝ^{d}$ . Our goal is to study some optimization problems where an optimal potential $V \geq 0$ has to be determined in some suitable admissible classes and for some suitable optimization criteria, like the energy or the Dirichlet eigenvalues.

Optimal observability of the multi-dimensional wave and Schrödinger equations in quantum ergodic domains

Yannick Privat, Emmanuel Trélat, Enrique Zuazua (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the wave and Schrödinger equations on a bounded open connected subset $Ω$ of a Riemannian manifold, with Dirichlet, Neumann or Robin boundary conditions whenever its boundary is nonempty. We observe the restriction of the solutions to a measurable subset $ω$ of $Ω$ during a time interval $[0, T]$ with $T > 0$ . It is well known that, if the pair $(ω, T)$ satisfies the Geometric Control Condition ( $ω$ being an open set), then an observability inequality holds guaranteeing that the total energy of solutions...

Absolutely continuous and singular spectral shift functions

Nurulla Azamov

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Given a self-adjoint operator H₀, a self-adjoint trace-class operator V and a fixed Hilbert-Schmidt operator F with trivial kernel and cokernel, using the limiting absorption principle an explicit set Λ(H₀;F) ⊂ ℝ of full Lebesgue measure is defined, such that for all λ ∈ Λ(H₀+rV;F) ∩ Λ(H₀;F), where r ∈ ℝ, the wave $w_{\pm} (λ; H ₀ + r V, H ₀)$ and the scattering matrices S(λ;H₀+rV,H₀) can be defined unambiguously. Many well-known properties of the wave and scattering matrices and operators are proved, including...