Displaying similar documents to “ L 2 -Summand Vectors and Complemented Hilbertizable Subspaces”

On the mutually non isomorphic l p ( l q )

Pilar Cembranos, Jose Mendoza (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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In this note we survey the partial results needed to show the following general theorem: l p ( l q ) : 1 p , q + is a family of mutually non isomorphic Banach spaces. We also comment some related facts and open problems.

Structure of Rademacher subspaces in Cesàro type spaces

Sergey V. Astashkin, Lech Maligranda (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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The structure of the closed linear span of the Rademacher functions in the Cesàro space C e s is investigated. It is shown that every infinite-dimensional subspace of either is isomorphic to l₂ and uncomplemented in C e s , or contains a subspace isomorphic to c₀ and complemented in . The situation is rather different in the p-convexification of C e s if 1 < p < ∞.

On monotonic functions from the unit interval into a Banach space with uncountable sets of points of discontinuity

Artur Michalak (2003)

Studia Mathematica

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. We show that if f: [0,1] → X is an increasing function with respect to a norming subset E of X* with uncountably many points of discontinuity and Q is a countable dense subset of [0,1], then (1) l i n f ( [ 0 , 1 ] ) ¯ contains an order isomorphic copy of D(0,1), (2) l i n f ( Q ) ¯ contains an isomorphic copy of C([0,1]), (3) l i n f ( [ 0 , 1 ] ) ¯ / l i n f ( Q ) ¯ contains an isomorphic copy of c₀(Γ) for some uncountable...

Structure of Cesàro function spaces: a survey

Sergey V. Astashkin, Lech Maligranda (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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Geometric structure of Cesàro function spaces C e s p ( I ) , where I = [0,1] and [0,∞), is investigated. Among other matters we present a description of their dual spaces, characterize the sets of all q ∈ [1,∞] such that C e s p [ 0 , 1 ] contains isomorphic and complemented copies of l q -spaces, show that Cesàro function spaces fail the fixed point property, give a description of subspaces generated by Rademacher functions in spaces C e s p [ 0 , 1 ] .

Remarks on 𝒮 -Closedness in Topological Spaces

Zbigniew Duszyński (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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Corresponding to [27], some properties of S-closed subspaces and subsets 𝒮 -closed relative to a topological space are proved. Conditions under which mappings preserve certain 𝒮 -closed subspaces are investigated.

On Relative γ k -Sets

Maddalena Bonanzinga, Filippo Cammaroto, Bruno A. Pansera (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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In this note we show a relative version of γ k -set introduced and studied in [12]. We give several characterizations of this property; in particular one of the characterizations is Ramsey theoretical. Also we give a result involving a property of the corresponding mapping between function spaces.

Rosenthal operator spaces

M. Junge, N. J. Nielsen, T. Oikhberg (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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In 1969 Lindenstrauss and Rosenthal showed that if a Banach space is isomorphic to a complemented subspace of an L p -space, then it is either an L p -space or isomorphic to a Hilbert space. This is the motivation of this paper where we study non-Hilbertian complemented operator subspaces of non-commutative L p -spaces and show that this class is much richer than in the commutative case. We investigate the local properties of some new classes of operator spaces for every 2 < p < ∞ which...

A Regular Threefold of General Type with p g = 0 and P 2 = 6

M. Cristina Ronconi (2009)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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The range of the bigenus P 2 is one of the unsolved problems concerning smooth complex projective regular threefolds of general type with p g = 0 : The examples in the literature have P 2 5 . In the present paper we present a non-singular threefold with p g = q 1 = q 2 = 0 ; P 2 = 6 ; the bicanonical map is stably birational.

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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For the integral equation (1) below we prove the existence on an interval J = [ 0 , a ] of a solution x with values in a Banach space E , belonging to the class L p ( J , E ) , p > 1 . Further, the set of solutions is shown to be a compact one in the sense of Aronszajn.

Decompositions for real Banach spaces with small spaces of operators

Manuel González, José M. Herrera (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider real Banach spaces X for which the quotient algebra (X)/ℐn(X) is finite-dimensional, where ℐn(X) stands for the ideal of inessential operators on X. We show that these spaces admit a decomposition as a finite direct sum of indecomposable subspaces X i for which ( X i ) / n ( X i ) is isomorphic as a real algebra to either the real numbers ℝ, the complex numbers ℂ, or the quaternion numbers ℍ. Moreover, the set of subspaces X i can be divided into subsets in such a way that if X i and X j are in different...

Geometry of the Banach spaces C(βℕ × K,X) for compact metric spaces K

Dale E. Alspach, Elói Medina Galego (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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A classical result of Cembranos and Freniche states that the C(K,X) space contains a complemented copy of c₀ whenever K is an infinite compact Hausdorff space and X is an infinite-dimensional Banach space. This paper takes this result as a starting point and begins a study of conditions under which the spaces C(α), α < ω₁, are quotients of or complemented in C(K,X). In contrast to the c₀ result, we prove that if C(βℕ ×[1,ω],X) contains a complemented copy of C ( ω ω ) then X contains a copy...

-sums and the Banach space / c

Christina Brech, Piotr Koszmider (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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This paper is concerned with the isomorphic structure of the Banach space / c and how it depends on combinatorial tools whose existence is consistent with but not provable from the usual axioms of ZFC. Our main global result is that it is consistent that / c does not have an orthogonal -decomposition, that is, it is not of the form ( X ) for any Banach space X. The main local result is that it is consistent that ( c ( ) ) does not embed isomorphically into / c , where is the cardinality of the continuum,...

Isomorphisms of Royden Type Algebras Over 𝕊 1

Teresa Radice, Eero Saksman, Gabriella Zecca (2009)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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Let 𝕊 1 and 𝔻 be the unit circle and the unit disc in the plane and let us denote by 𝒜 ( 𝕊 1 ) the algebra of the complex-valued continuous functions on 𝕊 1 which are traces of functions in the Sobolev class W 1 , 2 ( 𝔻 ) . On 𝒜 ( 𝕊 1 ) we define the following norm u = u L ( 𝕊 1 ) + ( 𝔻 | u ~ | 2 ) 1 / 2 where is the harmonic extension of u to 𝔻 . We prove that every isomorphism of the functional algebra 𝒜 ( 𝕊 1 ) is a quasitsymmetric change of variables on 𝕊 1 .

Matrix subspaces of L₁

Gideon Schechtman (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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If E = e i and F = f i are two 1-unconditional basic sequences in L₁ with E r-concave and F p-convex, for some 1 ≤ r < p ≤ 2, then the space of matrices a i , j with norm | | a i , j | | E ( F ) = | | k | | l a k , l f l | | e k | | embeds into L₁. This generalizes a recent result of Prochno and Schütt.

L p Regularity of Transmission Problems in Dihedral Domains

Aissa Aibeche, Wided Chikouche, Serge Nicaise (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We consider the transmission problem for the Laplace operator in a straight cylinder with data in L p . Applying the theory of the sums of operators in Banach spaces, we prove that the solution admits a decomposition into a regular part in W 2 , p and an explicit singular part.

A New L 1 -Lower Semicontinuity Result

Daniele Graziani (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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The aim of this work is to prove a chain rule and an L 1 -lower semicontinuity theorems for integral functional defined on B V ( Ω ) . Moreover we apply this result in order to obtain new relaxation and Γ -convergence result without any coerciveness and any continuity assumption of the integrand f ( x , s , p ) with respect to the variable s .

On locally S -closed spaces

Takashi Noiri (1983)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si studiano le condizioni sotto cui l’immagine (o l'immagine inversa) di uno spazio localmente S -chiuso sia localmente S -chiuso.

A Montel Type Result for Subharmonic Functions

R. Supper (2009)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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This article is devoted to sequences ( u n ) n of subharmonic functions in N , with finite order, whose means J u n ( r ) (over spheres centered at the origin, with radius r) satisfy such a condition as: r > 0 , A r > 0 such that J u n ( r ) A r , n 𝐍 . The paper investigates under which conditions one may extract a pointwise or uniformly convergent subsequence.

A note on singular and degenerate abstract equations

Angelo Favini (1982)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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Si considera l’equazione astratta B A 1 u + A 0 u = h , dove A i ( i = 0 , 1 ) e B sono convenienti operatori lineari chiusi fra spazi di Banach, A i non è necessariamente invertibile, e A 0 , A 1 non commutano con B . Si studiano esistenza ed unicità delle soluzioni. Si indicano alcune applicazioni a certe equazioni differenziali degeneri o singolari.

A Note on Sectorial and R-Sectorial Operators

Alberto Venni (2008)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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The following results are proved: (i) if α , β + and A is a sectorial operator, then the set { t α A β ( t + A ) ; t > 0 } is bounded; (ii) the same set of operators is R-bounded if A is R-sectorial.

A note on singular and degenerate abstract equations

Angelo Favini (1982)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si considera l’equazione astratta B A 1 u + A 0 u = h , dove A i ( i = 0 , 1 ) e B sono convenienti operatori lineari chiusi fra spazi di Banach, A i non è necessariamente invertibile, e A 0 , A 1 non commutano con B . Si studiano esistenza ed unicità delle soluzioni. Si indicano alcune applicazioni a certe equazioni differenziali degeneri o singolari.

The Schreier Property and Gauss' Lemma

Daniel D. Anderson, Muhammad Zafrullah (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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Let D be an integral domain with quotient field D . Recall that D is Schreier if D is integrally closed and for all x , y , z D { 0 } , x | y z implies that x = r s where r | y e s | z . A GCD domain is Schreier. We show that an integral domain D is a GCD domain if and only if (i) for each pair a , b D { 0 } , there is a finitely generated ideal B such that a D b D = B v and (ii) every quadratic in D [ X ] that is a product of two linear polynomials in K [ X ] is a product of two linear polynomials in D [ X ] . We also show that D is Schreier if and only if every...

Rademacher functions in Cesàro type spaces

Sergei V. Astashkin, Lech Maligranda (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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The Rademacher sums are investigated in the Cesàro spaces C e s p (1 ≤ p ≤ ∞) and in the weighted Korenblyum-Kreĭn-Levin spaces K p , w on [0,1]. They span l₂ space in C e s p for any 1 ≤ p < ∞ and in K p , w if and only if the weight w is larger than t l o g p / 2 ( 2 / t ) on (0,1). Moreover, the span of the Rademachers is not complemented in C e s p for any 1 ≤ p < ∞ or in K 1 , w for any quasi-concave weight w. In the case when p > 1 and when w is such that the span of the Rademacher functions is isomorphic to l₂, this span is...

Conductor and separating degrees for sets of points in r and in 1 × 1

Lucia Marino (2006)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We attempt to generalize conductor degree's results, known in 2 , to the case of 0-dimensional schemes of r . In the first part of this paper, we consider the problem of characterizing the sequences generators's degrees of the conductor which are compatible with a fixed postulation (or Hilbert function) for a set of points in r and we determine the conductor degree of every point in a r -partial intersection. In addition, we define the separating degree of a point for a 0-dimensional subscheme...

Separating by G δ -sets in finite powers of ω₁

Yasushi Hirata, Nobuyuki Kemoto (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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It is known that all subspaces of ω₁² have the property that every pair of disjoint closed sets can be separated by disjoint G δ -sets (see [4]). It has been conjectured that all subspaces of ω₁ⁿ also have this property for each n < ω. We exhibit a subspace of ⟨α,β,γ⟩ ∈ ω₁³: α ≤ β ≤ γ which does not have this property, thus disproving the conjecture. On the other hand, we prove that all subspaces of ⟨α,β,γ⟩ ∈ ω₁³: α < β < γ have this property.

On the Aronszajn property for integral equations in Banach space

Stanisław Szufla (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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For the integral equation (1) below we prove the existence on an interval J = [ 0 , a ] of a solution x with values in a Banach space E , belonging to the class L p ( J , E ) , p > 1 . Further, the set of solutions is shown to be a compact one in the sense of Aronszajn.

On bibasic systems and a Retherford’s problem

Anatoli Pličko, Paolo Terenzi (1984)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Ogni spazio di Banach ha un sistema bibasico ( x n , f n ) normalizzato; inoltre ogni successione ( x n ) uniformemente minimale appartiene ad un sistema biortogonale limitato ( x n , f n ) , dove ( f n ) è M-basica e normante.

A curve of genus q with a Half-Canonical embedding in 𝐏 3

Sevin Recillas (1984)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si costruiscono curve di genere g = 4 n 3 , n 3 che hanno 2 n - 3 ( 2 n - 2 - 1 ) fasci semicanonici L tali che h 0 ( L ) = 4 . Per n + 3 si dimostra che gli L sono molto ampi.

Some Separation Axioms Via Ideals

D. Sivaraj, V. Renuka Devi (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We introduce a new class of spaces, called Hausdorff modulo or T 2 mod spaces with respect to an ideal which contains the class of all Hausdorff spaces. Characterizations of these spaces are given and their properties are investigated. The concept of compactness modulo an ideal was introduced by Newcomb in 1967 and studied by Hamlett and Jankovic in 1990. We study the properties of -compact subsets in Hausdorff modulo spaces and generalize some results of Hamlett and Jankovic....

Geometry of Syzygies via Poncelet Varieties

Giovanna Ilardi, Paola Supino, Jean Vallès (2009)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We consider the Grassmannian 𝔾 r ( k , n ) of ( k + 1 ) -dimensional linear subspaces of V n = H 0 ( 1 , 𝒪 1 ( n ) ) . We define 𝔛 k , r , d as the classifying space of the k -dimensional linear systems of degree n on 1 , whose bases realize a fixed number r of polynomial relations of fixed degree d , say r syzygies of degree d . Firstly, we compute the dimension of 𝔛 k , r , d . In the second part we make a link between 𝔛 k , r , d and the Poncelet varieties. In particular, we prove that the existence of linear syzygies implies the existence of singularities on the...

A Note on -Maps

Zbigniew Duszyński (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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Richness of the class of -maps [3] is investigated. Several consequences for the theory of quasi- -closed spaces are indicated.

On Some Properties of Separately Increasing Functions from [0,1]ⁿ into a Banach Space

Artur Michalak (2014)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We say that a function f from [0,1] to a Banach space X is increasing with respect to E ⊂ X* if x* ∘ f is increasing for every x* ∈ E. A function f : [ 0 , 1 ] m X is separately increasing if it is increasing in each variable separately. We show that if X is a Banach space that does not contain any isomorphic copy of c₀ or such that X* is separable, then for every separately increasing function f : [ 0 , 1 ] m X with respect to any norming subset there exists a separately increasing function g : [ 0 , 1 ] m such that the sets of...

Congruences between modular forms and related modules

Miriam Ciavarella (2006)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We fix a prime and let M be an integer such that M ; let f S 2 ( Γ 1 ( M 2 ) ) be a newform supercuspidal of fixed type at and special at a finite set of primes. For an indefinite quaternion algebra over Q , of discriminant dividing the level of f , there is a local quaternionic Hecke algebra T associated to f . The algebra T acts on a module M f coming from the cohomology of a Shimura curve. Applying the Taylor-Wiles criterion and a recent Savitt's theorem, T is the universal deformation ring of a global...

On Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński spaces

Jesús M. F. Castillo, Yolanda Moreno, Jesús Suárez (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider some stability aspects of the classical problem of extension of C(K)-valued operators. We introduce the class ℒ of Banach spaces of Lindenstrauss-Pełczyński type as those such that every operator from a subspace of c₀ into them can be extended to c₀. We show that all ℒ-spaces are of type but not conversely. Moreover, -spaces will be characterized as those spaces E such that E-valued operators from w*(l₁,c₀)-closed subspaces of l₁ extend to l₁. Regarding examples we will...

Eisenstein ideal and reducible λ -adic Representations Unramified Outside a Finite Number of Primes.

Miriam Ciavarella (2006)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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The object of this note is to study certain 2-dimensional λ -adic representations of Gal ( Q ¯ / Q ) ; fixed p 1 , , p n distinct primes, we will consider representations ρ : G G L 2 ( A ) , given by the matrix ρ = ( a b c d ) which are unramified outside p 1 , , p n , and the residue characteristic of λ , which are a product of m representations over finite extensions of the ring of Witt vectors of the residue field and which are reducible modulo λ . In analogy with the theory of the modular representations, we will introduce the analogue of Mazur's Hecke...

On the projective genus of surfaces

Pietro Sabatino (2006)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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Let X N be a smooth irreducible non degenerate surface over the complex numbers, N 4 . We define the projective genus of X , denoted by P G ( X ) , as the geometric genus of the singular curve of the projection of X from a general linear subspace of codimension four. Denote by g ( X ) the sectional genus of X . In this paper we conjecture that the only surfaces for which P G ( X ) = g ( X ) - 1 are the del Pezzo surface in 4 , in 5 and a conic bundle of degree 5 in 4 . We prove that for N 5 if P G ( X ) = g ( X ) - 1 + λ , λ a non negative integer, then g ( X ) λ + 1 + α where...

The Daugavet property and translation-invariant subspaces

Simon Lücking (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let G be an infinite, compact abelian group and let Λ be a subset of its dual group Γ. We study the question which spaces of the form C Λ ( G ) or L ¹ Λ ( G ) and which quotients of the form C ( G ) / C Λ ( G ) or L ¹ ( G ) / L ¹ Λ ( G ) have the Daugavet property. We show that C Λ ( G ) is a rich subspace of C(G) if and only if Γ Λ - 1 is a semi-Riesz set. If L ¹ Λ ( G ) is a rich subspace of L¹(G), then C Λ ( G ) is a rich subspace of C(G) as well. Concerning quotients, we prove that C ( G ) / C Λ ( G ) has the Daugavet property if Λ is a Rosenthal set, and that L ¹ Λ ( G ) is a poor subspace of L¹(G)...

Eigenfunctions of the Laplace Operators for a Building of Type G ~ 2

A. M. Mantero, A. Zappa (2009)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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Let Δ be thick affine building of type G ~ 2 the Laplace operators of Δ ; associated with a pair ( y 1 , y 2 ) ; is the Poisson transform of a suitable finitely additive measure on the maximal boundary Ω of Δ ; by using only the combinatorial structure of Δ .

On the existence of scrolls in 𝐏 𝟒

Antonio Lanteri (1980)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si dimostra il seguente risultato. Sia X una superficie proiettivamente rigata, non iperpiana, di 𝐏 𝟒 ; allora X è la rigata cubica oppure è una rigata quintica ellittica. Si descrive inoltre una nuova generazione proiettiva delle rigate quintiche ellittiche di 𝐏 𝟒 .

𝐋 -embedding, Amalgamation and 𝐋 -elementary equivalence

Daniele Mundici (1982)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Ogni logica L genera canonicamente la L -equivalenza L e la L -immersione 𝐿 proprio come la logica del primo ordine genera l’equivalenza elementare e l’immersione elementare . Astraendo da L , è interessante studiare in sè relazioni d’equivalenza e di immersione generali tra strutture. Mostriamo che esiste una corrispondenza biunivoca tra relazioni d’equivalenza con la proprietà di Robinson e relazioni d’immersione con la proprietà di Amalgamazione Forte ( A P + ). Caratterizziamo algebricamente...

Convergence to Equilibrium of the Solution of Kac's Kinetic Equation. A Probabilistic View

Eugenio Regazzini (2009)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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Let f ( , t ) be the probability density function representing the solution of Kac's Boltzmann-like equation at time t , with initial data f 0 , and let g σ be the Gaussian density with zero mean and variance σ 2 , σ 2 being the value of the second moment of f 0 . Henry McKean Jr. put forward the conjecture that the total variation distance between f ( , t ) and g σ goes to zero, as t + , with an exponential rate equal to - 1 / 4 . This lecture aims at explaining the main efforts made to a view to validating this conjecture,...