Displaying similar documents to “Fractional cartesian products of sets”

Fractional integral operators on B p , λ with Morrey-Campanato norms

Katsuo Matsuoka, Eiichi Nakai (2011)

Banach Center Publications

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We introduce function spaces B p , λ with Morrey-Campanato norms, which unify B p , λ , C M O p , λ and Morrey-Campanato spaces, and prove the boundedness of the fractional integral operator I α on these spaces.

Density of some sequences modulo 1

Artūras Dubickas (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Recently, Cilleruelo, Kumchev, Luca, Rué and Shparlinski proved that for each integer a ≥ 2 the sequence of fractional parts a / n n = 1 is everywhere dense in the interval [0,1]. We prove a similar result for all Pisot numbers and Salem numbers α and show that for each c > 0 and each sufficiently large N, every subinterval of [0,1] of length c N - 0 . 475 contains at least one fractional part Q(αⁿ)/n, where Q is a nonconstant polynomial in ℤ[z] and n is an integer satisfying 1 ≤ n ≤ N.

Generalized fractional integrals on central Morrey spaces and generalized λ-CMO spaces

Katsuo Matsuoka (2014)

Banach Center Publications

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We introduce the generalized fractional integrals I ̃ α , d and prove the strong and weak boundedness of I ̃ α , d on the central Morrey spaces B p , λ ( ) . In order to show the boundedness, the generalized λ-central mean oscillation spaces Λ p , λ ( d ) ( ) and the generalized weak λ-central mean oscillation spaces W Λ p , λ ( d ) ( ) play an important role.

Fractional global domination in graphs

Subramanian Arumugam, Kalimuthu Karuppasamy, Ismail Sahul Hamid (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Let G = (V,E) be a graph. A function g:V → [0,1] is called a global dominating function (GDF) of G, if for every v ∈ V, g ( N [ v ] ) = u N [ v ] g ( u ) 1 and g ( N ( v ) ¯ ) = u N ( v ) g ( u ) 1 . A GDF g of a graph G is called minimal (MGDF) if for all functions f:V → [0,1] such that f ≤ g and f(v) ≠ g(v) for at least one v ∈ V, f is not a GDF. The fractional global domination number γ f g ( G ) is defined as follows: γ f g ( G ) = min|g|:g is an MGDF of G where | g | = v V g ( v ) . In this paper we initiate a study of this parameter.

A uniform dimension result for two-dimensional fractional multiplicative processes

Xiong Jin (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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Given a two-dimensional fractional multiplicative process ( F t ) t [ 0 , 1 ] determined by two Hurst exponents H 1 and H 2 , we show that there is an associated uniform Hausdorff dimension result for the images of subsets of [ 0 , 1 ] by F if and only if H 1 = H 2 .

Limiting behaviour of intrinsic seminorms in fractional order Sobolev spaces

Rémi Arcangéli, Juan José Torrens (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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We collect and extend results on the limit of σ 1 - k ( 1 - σ ) k | v | l + σ , p , Ω p as σ → 0⁺ or σ → 1¯, where Ω is ℝⁿ or a smooth bounded domain, k ∈ 0,1, l ∈ ℕ, p ∈ [1,∞), and | · | l + σ , p , Ω is the intrinsic seminorm of order l+σ in the Sobolev space W l + σ , p ( Ω ) . In general, the above limit is equal to c [ v ] p , where c and [·] are, respectively, a constant and a seminorm that we explicitly provide. The particular case p = 2 for Ω = ℝⁿ is also examined and the results are then proved by using the Fourier transform.

Weighted estimates for the iterated commutators of multilinear maximal and fractional type operators

Qingying Xue (2013)

Studia Mathematica

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The following iterated commutators T , Π b of the maximal operator for multilinear singular integral operators and I α , Π b of the multilinear fractional integral operator are introduced and studied: T , Π b ( f ) ( x ) = s u p δ > 0 | [ b , [ b , [ b m - 1 , [ b , T δ ] ] m - 1 ] ] ( f ) ( x ) | , I α , Π b ( f ) ( x ) = [ b , [ b , [ b m - 1 , [ b , I α ] ] m - 1 ] ] ( f ) ( x ) , where T δ are the smooth truncations of the multilinear singular integral operators and I α is the multilinear fractional integral operator, b i B M O for i = 1,…,m and f⃗ = (f1,…,fm). Weighted strong and L(logL) type end-point estimates for the above iterated commutators associated with two classes of multiple...

L p - L q boundedness of analytic families of fractional integrals

Valentina Casarino, Silvia Secco (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider a double analytic family of fractional integrals S z γ , α along the curve t | t | α , introduced for α = 2 by L. Grafakos in 1993 and defined by ( S z γ , α f ) ( x , x ) : = 1 / Γ ( z + 1 / 2 ) | u - 1 | z ψ ( u - 1 ) f ( x - t , x - u | t | α ) d u | t | γ d t / t , where ψ is a bump function on ℝ supported near the origin, f c ( ² ) , z,γ ∈ ℂ, Re γ ≥ 0, α ∈ ℝ, α ≥ 2. We determine the set of all (1/p,1/q,Re z) such that S z γ , α maps L p ( ² ) to L q ( ² ) boundedly. Our proof is based on product-type kernel arguments. More precisely, we prove that the kernel K - 1 + i θ i ϱ , α is a product kernel on ℝ², adapted to the curve t | t | α ; as a consequence, we show...

Optimal estimates for the fractional Hardy operator

Yoshihiro Mizuta, Aleš Nekvinda, Tetsu Shimomura (2015)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A α f ( x ) = | B ( 0 , | x | ) | - α / n B ( 0 , | x | ) f ( t ) d t be the n-dimensional fractional Hardy operator, where 0 < α ≤ n. It is well-known that A α is bounded from L p to L p α with p α = n p / ( α p - n p + n ) when n(1-1/p) < α ≤ n. We improve this result within the framework of Banach function spaces, for instance, weighted Lebesgue spaces and Lorentz spaces. We in fact find a ’source’ space S α , Y , which is strictly larger than X, and a ’target’ space T Y , which is strictly smaller than Y, under the assumption that A α is bounded from X into Y and the Hardy-Littlewood...

Fractional Laplacian with singular drift

Tomasz Jakubowski (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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For α ∈ (1,2) we consider the equation t u = Δ α / 2 u + b · u , where b is a time-independent, divergence-free singular vector field of the Morrey class M 1 - α . We show that if the Morrey norm | | b | | M 1 - α is sufficiently small, then the fundamental solution is globally in time comparable with the density of the isotropic stable process.

Existence Results for a FractionalBoundary Value Problemvia Critical Point Theory

A BOUCENNA, T. MOUSSAOUI (2015)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

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In this paper, we consider the following boundary value problem D T - α ( D 0 + α ( D T - α ( D 0 + α u ( t ) ) ) ) = f ( t , u ( t ) ) , t [ 0 , T ] , u ( 0 ) = u ( T ) = 0 D T - α ( D 0 + α u ( 0 ) ) = D T - α ( D 0 + α u ( T ) ) = 0 , where 0 < α 1 and f : [ 0 , T ] × is a continuous function, D 0 + α , D T - α are respectively the left and right fractional Riemann–Liouville derivatives and we prove the existence of at least one solution for this problem.

New characterizations and applications of inhomogeneous Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces on homogeneous type spaces and fractals

Yongsheng Han, Dachun Yang

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Let d > 0 and θ ∈ (0,1]. We consider homogeneous type spaces, ( X , ϱ , μ ) d , θ , which are variants of the well known homogeneous type spaces in the sense of Coifman and Weiss. We introduce fractional integrals and derivatives, and prove that the Besov spaces B p q s ( X ) and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces F p q s ( X ) have the lifting properties for |s| < θ. Moreover, we give explicit representations for the inverses of these fractional integrals and derivatives. By using these representations, we prove that the fractional...

Semigroups generated by certain pseudo-differential operators on the half-space 0 + n + 1

Victoria Knopova (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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The aim of the paper is two-fold. First, we investigate the ψ-Bessel potential spaces on 0 + n + 1 and study some of their properties. Secondly, we consider the fractional powers of an operator of the form - A ± = - ψ ( D x ' ) ± / ( x n + 1 ) , ( x ' , x n + 1 ) 0 + n + 1 , where ψ ( D x ' ) is an operator with real continuous negative definite symbol ψ: ℝⁿ → ℝ. We define the domain of the operator - ( - A ± ) α and prove that with this domain it generates an L p -sub-Markovian semigroup.

Comments on the fractional parts of Pisot numbers

Toufik Zaïmi, Mounia Selatnia, Hanifa Zekraoui (2015)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Let L ( θ , λ ) be the set of limit points of the fractional parts { λ θ n } , n = 0 , 1 , 2 , , where θ is a Pisot number and λ ( θ ) . Using a description of L ( θ , λ ) , due to Dubickas, we show that there is a sequence ( λ n ) n 0 of elements of ( θ ) such that Card ( L ( θ , λ n ) ) < Card ( L ( θ , λ n + 1 ) ) , n 0 . Also, we prove that the fractional parts of Pisot numbers, with a fixed degree greater than 1, are dense in the unit interval.

Density of smooth maps for fractional Sobolev spaces W s , p into simply connected manifolds when s 1

Pierre Bousquet, Augusto C. Ponce, Jean Van Schaftingen (2013)

Confluentes Mathematici

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Given a compact manifold N n ν and real numbers s 1 and 1 p &lt; , we prove that the class C ( Q ¯ m ; N n ) of smooth maps on the cube with values into N n is strongly dense in the fractional Sobolev space W s , p ( Q m ; N n ) when N n is s p simply connected. For s p integer, we prove weak sequential density of C ( Q ¯ m ; N n ) when N n is s p - 1 simply connected. The proofs are based on the existence of a retraction of ν onto N n except for a small subset of N n and on a pointwise estimate of fractional derivatives of composition of maps in W s , p W 1 , s p .

Explicit algebraic dependence formulae for infinite products related with Fibonacci and Lucas numbers

Hajime Kaneko, Takeshi Kurosawa, Yohei Tachiya, Taka-aki Tanaka (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let d ≥ 2 be an integer. In 2010, the second, third, and fourth authors gave necessary and sufficient conditions for the infinite products k = 1 U d k - a i ( 1 + ( a i ) / ( U d k ) ) (i=1,...,m) or k = 1 V d k - a i ( 1 + ( a i ) ( V d k ) (i=1,...,m) to be algebraically dependent, where a i are non-zero integers and U n and V n are generalized Fibonacci numbers and Lucas numbers, respectively. The purpose of this paper is to relax the condition on the non-zero integers a 1 , . . . , a m to non-zero real algebraic numbers, which gives new cases where the infinite products above are algebraically...

Summation equations with sign changing kernels and applications to discrete fractional boundary value problems

Christopher S. Goodrich (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We consider the summation equation, for t [ μ - 2 , μ + b ] μ - 2 , y ( t ) = γ 1 ( t ) H 1 i = 1 n a i y ξ i + γ 2 ( t ) H 2 i = 1 m b i y ζ i + λ s = 0 b G ( t , s ) f ( s + μ - 1 , y ( s + μ - 1 ) ) in the case where the map ( t , s ) G ( t , s ) may change sign; here μ ( 1 , 2 ] is a parameter, which may be understood as the order of an associated discrete fractional boundary value problem. In spite of the fact that G is allowed to change sign, by introducing a new cone we are able to establish the existence of at least one positive solution to this problem by imposing some growth conditions on the functions H 1 and H 2 . Finally, as an application of the abstract existence...