In this paper, considering $L$ being a completely distributive lattice, we first introduce the concept of $L$-fuzzy ideal degrees in an effect algebra $E$, in symbol ${𝔇}_{ei}$. Further, we characterize $L$-fuzzy ideal degrees by cut sets. Then it is shown that an $L$-fuzzy subset $A$ in $E$ is an $L$-fuzzy ideal if and only if ${𝔇}_{ei}\left(A\right)=\top ,$ which can be seen as a generalization of fuzzy ideals. Later, we discuss the relations between $L$-fuzzy ideals and cut sets ($L_{\beta }$-nested sets and $L_{\alpha }$-nested sets). Finally, we obtain that the $L$-fuzzy...

Uninorms are important generalizations of triangular norms and conorms, with a neutral element lying anywhere in the unit interval, and left (right) semi-uninorms are non-commutative and non-associative extensions of uninorms. In this paper, we firstly introduce the concepts of left and right semi-uninorms on a complete lattice and illustrate these notions by means of some examples. Then, we lay bare the formulas for calculating the upper and lower approximation left (right) semi-uninorms of a binary...

In his paper [Kybernetika 31, No. 1, 99–106 (1995; Zbl 0857.03042)], E. Turunen says in the corollary on p. 106: “Notice that the third last line on page 195 in [J. K. Mattila, “Modifier logic”, in: J. Kacprzyk (ed.) et al., Fuzzy logic for the management of uncertainty. New York: Wiley. 191–209 (1992)] stating that LPC+Ch calculus is consistent is not correct.” The system LPC+Ch is consistent, which can be seen quite trivially.