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On free modes

Michał Marek Stronkowski (2006)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We prove a theorem describing the equational theory of all modes of a fixed type. We use this result to show that a free mode with at least one basic operation of arity at least three, over a set of cardinality at least two, does not satisfy identities selected by ’A. Szendrei in Identities satisfied by convex linear forms, Algebra Universalis 12 (1981), 103–122, that hold in any subreduct of a semimodule over a commutative semiring. This gives a negative answer to the question raised by A. Romanowska:...

On reductive and distributive algebras

Anna B. Romanowska (1999)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The paper investigates idempotent, reductive, and distributive groupoids, and more generally Ω -algebras of any type including the structure of such groupoids as reducts. In particular, any such algebra can be built up from algebras with a left zero groupoid operation. It is also shown that any two varieties of left k -step reductive Ω -algebras, and of right n -step reductive Ω -algebras, are independent for any positive integers k and n . This gives a structural description of algebras in the join of...

On Semi-Boolean-Like Algebras

Antonio Ledda, Francesco Paoli, Antonino Salibra (2013)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

In a previous paper, we introduced the notion of Boolean-like algebra as a generalisation of Boolean algebras to an arbitrary similarity type. In a nutshell, a double-pointed algebra 𝐀 with constants 0 , 1 is Boolean-like in case for all a A the congruences θ a , 0 and θ a , 1 are complementary factor congruences of 𝐀 . We also introduced the weaker notion of semi-Boolean-like algebra, showing that it retained some of the strong algebraic properties characterising Boolean algebras. In this paper, we continue the investigation...

On some constructions of algebraic objects

Miroslav Novotný (2006)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Mono-unary algebras may be used to construct homomorphisms, subalgebras, and direct products of algebras of an arbitrary type.

Regular elements and Green's relations in Menger algebras of terms

Klaus Denecke, Prakit Jampachon (2006)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Defining an (n+1)-ary superposition operation S n on the set W τ ( X n ) of all n-ary terms of type τ, one obtains an algebra n - c l o n e τ : = ( W τ ( X n ) ; S n , x 1 , . . . , x n ) of type (n+1,0,...,0). The algebra n-clone τ is free in the variety of all Menger algebras ([9]). Using the operation S n there are different possibilities to define binary associative operations on the set W τ ( X n ) and on the cartesian power W τ ( X n ) n . In this paper we study idempotent and regular elements as well as Green’s relations in semigroups of terms with these binary associative operations...

Some decidable congruences of free monoids

Jaroslav Ježek (1999)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let W be the free monoid over a finite alphabet A . We prove that a congruence of W generated by a finite number of pairs a u , u , where a A and u W , is always decidable.

Some decidable theories with finitely many covers which are decidable and algorithmically found

Cornelia Kalfa (1994)

Colloquium Mathematicae

In any recursive algebraic language, I find an interval of the lattice of equational theories, every element of which has finitely many covers. With every finite set of equations of this language, an equational theory of this interval is associated, which is decidable with decidable covers that can be algorithmically found. If the language is finite, both this theory and its covers are finitely based. Also, for every finite language and for every natural number n, I construct a finitely based decidable...

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