We create and discuss several modifications to traditional graph coloring. In particular, we classify various notions of coloring in a proper hierarchy. We concentrate on grid graphs whose colorings can be represented by natural number entries in arrays with various restrictions.
If D = (V,A) is a digraph, its niche hypergraph NH(D) = (V, E) has the edge set ℇ = {e ⊆ V | |e| ≥ 2 ∧ ∃ v ∈ V : e = N−D(v) ∨ e = N+D(v)}. Niche hypergraphs generalize the well-known niche graphs (see [11]) and are closely related to competition hypergraphs (see [40]) as well as double competition hypergraphs (see [33]). We present several properties of niche hypergraphs of acyclic digraphs.
In this paper, we give a generalization of a result of Lovasz from [2].