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On a generalization of perfect b -matching

Ľubica Šándorová, Marián Trenkler (1991)

Mathematica Bohemica

The paper is concerned with the existence of non-negative or positive solutions to A f = β , where A is the vertex-edge incidence matrix of an undirected graph. The paper gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such a solution.

On a generalization of the friendship theorem

Mohammad Hailat (2012)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

The Friendship Theorem states that if any two people, of a group of at least three people, have exactly one friend in common, then there is always a person who is everybody's friend. In this paper, we generalize the Friendship Theorem to the case that in a group of at least three people, if every two friends have one or two common friends and every pair of strangers have exactly one friend then there exist one person who is friend to everybody in the group. In particular, we show that the graph...

On a matching distance between rooted phylogenetic trees

Damian Bogdanowicz, Krzysztof Giaro (2013)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

The Robinson-Foulds (RF) distance is the most popular method of evaluating the dissimilarity between phylogenetic trees. In this paper, we define and explore in detail properties of the Matching Cluster (MC) distance, which can be regarded as a refinement of the RF metric for rooted trees. Similarly to RF, MC operates on clusters of compared trees, but the distance evaluation is more complex. Using the graph theoretic approach based on a minimum-weight perfect matching in bipartite graphs, the values...

On a perfect problem

Igor E. Zverovich (2006)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

We solve Open Problem (xvi) from Perfect Problems of Chvátal [1] available at ftp://dimacs.rutgers.edu/pub/perfect/problems.tex: Is there a class C of perfect graphs such that (a) C does not include all perfect graphs and (b) every perfect graph contains a vertex whose neighbors induce a subgraph that belongs to C? A class P is called...

On a problem concerning k -subdomination numbers of graphs

Bohdan Zelinka (2003)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

One of numerical invariants concerning domination in graphs is the k -subdomination number γ k S - 11 ( G ) of a graph G . A conjecture concerning it was expressed by J. H. Hattingh, namely that for any connected graph G with n vertices and any k with 1 2 n < k n the inequality γ k S - 11 ( G ) 2 k - n holds. This paper presents a simple counterexample which disproves this conjecture. This counterexample is the graph of the three-dimensional cube and k = 5 .

On a problem of colouring the real plane

Filip Guldan (1991)

Mathematica Bohemica

What is the least number of colours which can be used to colour all points of the real Euclidean plane so that no two points which are unit distance apart have the same colour? This well known problem, open more than 25 years is studied in the paper. Some partial results and open subproblems are presented.

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