On the number of prime factors of integers of the form ab + 1
A subset of a finite abelian group, written additively, is called zero-sumfree if the sum of the elements of each non-empty subset of is non-zero. We investigate the maximal cardinality of zero-sumfree sets, i.e., the (small) Olson constant. We determine the maximal cardinality of such sets for several new types of groups; in particular, -groups with large rank relative to the exponent, including all groups with exponent at most five. These results are derived as consequences of more general...
The density of primes dividing at least one term of the Lucas sequence , defined by and for , with an arbitrary integer, is determined.