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Distributional properties of powers of matrices

Fernando Chamizo, Dulcinea Raboso (2014)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We apply the larger sieve to bound the number of 2 × 2 matrices not having large order when reduced modulo the primes in an interval. Our motivation is the relation with linear recursive congruential generators. Basically our results establish that the probability of finding a matrix with large order modulo many primes drops drastically when a certain threshold involving the number of primes and the order is exceeded. We also study, for a given prime and a matrix, the existence of nearby non-similar...

Écarts entre nombres premiers successifs

Emmanuel Kowalski (2005/2006)

Séminaire Bourbaki

Le théorème des nombres premiers dit que la distance entre deux nombres premiers consécutifs p n < p n + 1 est, en moyenne, de l’ordre de ln ( p n ) . Récemment, D. Goldston, J. Pintz et C. Yıldırım sont parvenus à démontrer que la distance normalisée ( p n + 1 - p n ) / ln ( p n ) pouvait devenir arbitrairement petite, améliorant spectaculairement les résultats connus auparavant. Sous des hypothèses considérées comme raisonnables, ils parviennent à montrer que p n + 1 - p n < 16 infiniment souvent. Leur méthode est une très jolie application d’idées inspirée par...

E-symmetric numbers

Gang Yu (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

A positive integer n is called E-symmetric if there exists a positive integer m such that |m-n| = (ϕ(m),ϕ(n)), and n is called E-asymmetric if it is not E-symmetric. We show that there are infinitely many E-symmetric and E-asymmetric primes.

Four squares of primes and powers of 2

Lilu Zhao (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

By developing the method of Wooley on the quadratic Waring-Goldbach problem, we prove that all sufficiently large even integers can be expressed as a sum of four squares of primes and 46 powers of 2.

Landau’s problems on primes

János Pintz (2009)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

At the 1912 Cambridge International Congress Landau listed four basic problems about primes. These problems were characterised in his speech as “unattackable at the present state of science”. The problems were the following :(1)Are there infinitely many primes of the form n 2 + 1 ?(2)The (Binary) Goldbach Conjecture, that every even number exceeding 2 can be written as the sum of two primes.(3)The Twin Prime Conjecture.(4)Does there exist always at least one prime between neighbouring squares?All these...

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