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On the distribution of the roots of polynomial z k - z k - 1 - - z - 1

Carlos A. Gómez, Florian Luca (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We consider the polynomial f k ( z ) = z k - z k - 1 - - z - 1 for k 2 which arises as the characteristic polynomial of the k -generalized Fibonacci sequence. In this short paper, we give estimates for the absolute values of the roots of f k ( z ) which lie inside the unit disk.

On the Galois group of generalized Laguerre polynomials

Farshid Hajir (2005)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Using the theory of Newton Polygons, we formulate a simple criterion for the Galois group of a polynomial to be “large.” For a fixed α - < 0 , Filaseta and Lam have shown that the n th degree Generalized Laguerre Polynomial L n ( α ) ( x ) = j = 0 n n + α n - j ( - x ) j / j ! is irreducible for all large enough n . We use our criterion to show that, under these conditions, the Galois group of L n ( α ) ( x ) is either the alternating or symmetric group on n letters, generalizing results of Schur for α = 0 , 1 , ± 1 2 , - 1 - n .

On the infinite fern of Galois representations of unitary type

Gaëtan Chenevier (2011)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

Let E be a CM number field, p an odd prime totally split in  E , and let  X be the p -adic analytic space parameterizing the isomorphism classes of  3 -dimensional semisimple p -adic representations of  Gal ( E ¯ / E ) satisfying a selfduality condition “of type U ( 3 ) ”. We study an analogue of the infinite fern of Gouvêa-Mazur in this context and show that each irreducible component of the Zariski-closure of the modular points in  X has dimension at least 3 [ E : ] . As important steps, and in any rank, we prove that any first order...

On the Pythagorean hull of Q.

Victor Pambuccian (1990)

Extracta Mathematicae

The purpose of this paper is to prove that the Pythagorean hull of Q is the splitting field in R of a special set of rational polynomials.

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