Let $G$ be a $p$-mixed abelian group and $R$ is a commutative perfect integral domain of $charR=p>0$. Then, the first main result is that the group of all normalized invertible elements $V\left(RG\right)$ is a $\Sigma$-group if and only if $G$ is a $\Sigma$-group. In particular, the second central result is that if $G$ is a $\Sigma$-group, the $R$-algebras isomorphism $RA\cong RG$ between the group algebras $RA$ and $RG$ for an arbitrary but fixed group $A$ implies $A$ is a $p$-mixed abelian $\Sigma$-group and even more that the high subgroups of $A$ and $G$ are isomorphic, namely, ${\mathscr{H}}_A\cong {\mathscr{H}}_G$. Besides,...

We provide some characterizations of rings $R$ for which every (finitely generated) module belonging to a class $𝒞$ of $R$-modules is a direct sum of cyclic submodules. We focus on the cases, where the class $𝒞$ is one of the following classes of modules: semiartinian modules, semi-V-modules, V-modules, coperfect modules and locally supplemented modules.

Let $m\ge 0,r\ge 0,s\ge 0,q\ge 0$ be fixed integers. Suppose that $R$ is an associative ring with unity $1$ in which for each $x,y\in R$ there exist polynomials $f\left(X\right)\in X^{2}ZZ\left[X\right],g\left(X\right),h\left(X\right)\in XZZ\left[X\right]$ such that $\{1-g\left(y{x}^m\right)\}[x,x^{r}y-x^{s}f\left(y{x}^m\right)x^q]\{1-h\left(y{x}^m\right)\}=0$. Then $R$ is commutative. Further, result is extended to the case when the integral exponents in the above property depend on the choice of $x$ and $y$. Finally, commutativity of one sided s-unital ring is also obtained when $R$ satisfies some related ring properties.

In this paper we investigate commutativity of rings with unity satisfying any one of the properties: $$\begin{array}{cc}& \{1-g\left(y{x}^m\right)\}[y{x}^m-x^{r}f\left(y{x}^m\right)x^s,x]\{1-h\left(y{x}^m\right)\}=0,\hfill \\ & \{1-g\left(y{x}^m\right)\}[x^{m}y-x^{r}f\left(y{x}^m\right)x^s,x]\{1-h\left(y{x}^m\right)\}=0,\hfill \\ & y^t[x,y^n]=g\left(x\right)[f\left(x\right),y]h\left(x\right)\mathrm{a}nd[x,y^n]y^t=g\left(x\right)[f\left(x\right),y]h\left(x\right)\hfill \end{array}$$ for some $f\left(X\right)$ in $X^2\mathbb{Z}\left[X\right]$ and $g\left(X\right)$, $h\left(X\right)$ in $\mathbb{Z}\left[X\right]$, where $m\ge 0$, $r\ge 0$, $s\ge 0$, $n>0$, $t>0$ are non-negative integers. We also extend these results to the case when integral exponents in the underlying conditions are no longer fixed, rather they depend on the pair of ring elements $x$ and $y$ for their values. Further, under different appropriate constraints on commutators, commutativity of rings has been studied. These results generalize...