Sophus Lie a harmonie v matematické fyzice (k 150. výročí narození)
We construct universal associative enveloping algebras for a large class of Jordan superalgebras.
We construct some spectral sequences as tools for computing commutative cohomology of commutative Lie algebras in characteristic . In a first part, we focus on a Hochschild-Serre-type spectral sequence, while in a second part we obtain spectral sequences which compare Chevalley-Eilenberg-, commutative- and Leibniz cohomology. These methods are illustrated by a few computations.
A new concept of spectrum for a solvable Lie algebra of operators is introduced, extending the Taylor spectrum for commuting tuples. This spectrum has the projection property on any Lie subalgebra and, for algebras of compact operators, it may be computed by means of a variant of the classical Ringrose theorem.
Let A and B be two unitary Banach algebras. We study linear mappings from A into B which preserve the polynomially convex hull of the spectrum. In particular, we give conditions under which such surjective linear mappings are Jordan morphisms.
Let G be an abelian group and ◻ G its square subgroup as defined in the introduction. We show that the square subgroup of a non-homogeneous and indecomposable torsion-free group G of rank two is a pure subgroup of G and that G/◻ G is a nil group.
Given an abelian 𝑉-linear rigid monoidal category 𝑉, where 𝑉 is a perfect field, we define squared coalgebras as objects of cocompleted 𝑉 ⨂ 𝑉 (Deligne's tensor product of categories) equipped with the appropriate notion of comultiplication. Based on this, (squared) bialgebras and Hopf algebras are defined without use of braiding. If 𝑉 is the category of 𝑉-vector spaces, squared (co)algebras coincide with conventional ones. If 𝑉 is braided, a braided Hopf algebra can be obtained from a squared...
Let A be an ultraprime Banach algebra. We prove that each approximately commuting continuous linear (or quadratic) map on A is near an actual commuting continuous linear (resp. quadratic) map on A. Furthermore, we use this analysis to study how close are approximate Lie isomorphisms and approximate Lie derivations to actual Lie isomorphisms and Lie derivations, respectively.