Points fixes des automorphismes de groupe hyperbolique
Nous montrons que le sous-groupe des points fixes d’un automorphisme d’un groupe hyperbolique au sens de M. Gromov est de type fini.
Nous montrons que le sous-groupe des points fixes d’un automorphisme d’un groupe hyperbolique au sens de M. Gromov est de type fini.
Let L = X U Y be an oriented 2-component link in S3. In this paper we will define two different types of polynomials which are ambient isotopic invariants of L. One is associated with a cyclic cover branched along one of their components, an the other is associated with a metabelian cover of L. This invariants are defined for any link unless the linking number lk(X,Y), is ±1.
The fields defined by the polynomials constructed in E. Nart and the author in J. Number Theory 16, (1983), 6–13, Th. 2.1, with absolute Galois group the alternating group , can be embedded in any central extension of if and only if , or and is a sum of two squares. Consequently, for theses values of , every central extension of occurs as a Galois group over .
All finite simple groups of Lie type of rank over a field of size , with the possible exception of the Ree groups , have presentations with at most 49 relations and bit-length . Moreover, and have presentations with 3 generators; 7 relations and bit-length , while has a presentation with 6 generators, 25 relations and bit-length .
We extend and generalise Sergiescu's results on planar graphs and presentations for the braid group Bₙ to other topological generalisations of Bₙ.