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The nonlinearly damped oscillator

Juan Luis Vázquez (2003)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We study the large-time behaviour of the nonlinear oscillator m x ' ' + f ( x ' ) + k x = 0 , where m , k > 0 and f is a monotone real function representing nonlinear friction. We are interested in understanding the long-time effect of a nonlinear damping term, with special attention to the model case f ( x ' ) = A | x ' | α - 1 x ' with α real, A > 0 . We characterize the existence and behaviour of fast orbits, i.e., orbits that stop in finite time.

The Nonlinearly Damped Oscillator

Juan Luis Vázquez (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We study the large-time behaviour of the nonlinear oscillator m x ' ' + f ( x ' ) + k x = 0 , where m, k>0 and f is a monotone real function representing nonlinear friction. We are interested in understanding the long-time effect of a nonlinear damping term, with special attention to the model case   f ( x ' ) = A | x ' | α - 1 x '  with α real, A>0. We characterize the existence and behaviour of fast orbits, i.e., orbits that stop in finite time.

The null divergence factor.

Javier Chavarriga, Héctor Giacomini, Jaume Giné (1997)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

Let (P,Q) be a C1 vector field defined in a open subset U ⊂ R2. We call a null divergence factor a C1 solution V (x, y) of the equation P ∂V/∂x + Q ∂V/ ∂y = ( ∂P/∂x + ∂Q/∂y ) V. In previous works it has been shown that this function plays a fundamental role in the problem of the center and in the determination of the limit cycles. In this paper we show how to construct systems with a given null divergence factor. The method presented in this paper is a generalization of the classical Darboux method...

The period of a whirling pendulum

Hana Lichardová (2001)

Mathematica Bohemica

The period function of a planar parameter-depending Hamiltonian system is examined. It is proved that, depending on the value of the parameter, it is either monotone or has exactly one critical point.

The periodic Ambrosetti-Prodi problem for nonlinear perturbations of the p-Laplacian

Jean Mawhin (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We prove an Ambrosetti–Prodi type result for the periodic solutions of the equation ( | u ' | p 2 u ' ) ) ' + f ( u ) u ' + g ( x , u ) = t , when f is arbitrary and g ( x , u ) + or g ( x , u ) when | u | . The proof uses upper and lower solutions and the Leray–Schauder degree.

The periodic problem for semilinear differential inclusions in Banach spaces

Ralf Bader (1998)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Sufficient conditions on the existence of periodic solutions for semilinear differential inclusions are given in general Banach space. In our approach we apply the technique of the translation operator along trajectories. Due to recent results it is possible to show that this operator is a so-called decomposable map and thus admissible for certain fixed point index theories for set-valued maps. Compactness conditions are formulated in terms of the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness.

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