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Nonnegativity of functionals corresponding to the second order half-linear differential equation

Robert Mařík (1999)

Archivum Mathematicum

In this paper we study extremal properties of functional associated with the half–linear second order differential equation E p . Necessary and sufficient condition for nonnegativity of this functional is given in two special cases: the first case is when both points are regular and the second is the case, when one end point is singular. The obtained results extend the theory of quadratic functionals.

Nonoscillation and asymptotic behaviour for third order nonlinear differential equations

Aydın Tiryaki, A. Okay Çelebi (1998)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In this paper we consider the equation y ' ' ' + q ( t ) y ' α + p ( t ) h ( y ) = 0 , where p , q are real valued continuous functions on [ 0 , ) such that q ( t ) 0 , p ( t ) 0 and h ( y ) is continuous in ( - , ) such that h ( y ) y > 0 for y 0 . We obtain sufficient conditions for solutions of the considered equation to be nonoscillatory. Furthermore, the asymptotic behaviour of these nonoscillatory solutions is studied.

Nonoscillation Criteria for Two-Dimensional Time-Scale Systems

Özkan Öztürk, Elvan Akın (2016)

Nonautonomous Dynamical Systems

We study the existence and nonexistence of nonoscillatory solutions of a two-dimensional systemof first-order dynamic equations on time scales. Our approach is based on the Knaster and Schauder fixed point theorems and some certain integral conditions. Examples are given to illustrate some of our main results.

Nonrectifiable oscillatory solutions of second order linear differential equations

Takanao Kanemitsu, Satoshi Tanaka (2017)

Archivum Mathematicum

The second order linear differential equation ( p ( x ) y ' ) ' + q ( x ) y = 0 , x ( 0 , x 0 ] is considered, where p , q C 1 ( 0 , x 0 ] , p ( x ) > 0 , q ( x ) > 0 for x ( 0 , x 0 ] . Sufficient conditions are established for every nontrivial solutions to be nonrectifiable oscillatory near x = 0 without the Hartman–Wintner condition.

Normal forms for certain singularities of vectorfields

Floris Takens (1973)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

C normal forms are given for singularities of C vectorfields on R , which are not flat, and for C vectorfields X on R 2 with X ( 0 ) = 0 , the 1-jet of X in the origin is a pure rotation, and some higher order jet of X attracting or expanding.

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