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Existence of positive radial solutions for the elliptic equations on an exterior domain

Yongxiang Li, Huanhuan Zhang (2016)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We discuss the existence of positive radial solutions of the semilinear elliptic equation ⎧-Δu = K(|x|)f(u), x ∈ Ω ⎨αu + β ∂u/∂n = 0, x ∈ ∂Ω, ⎩ l i m | x | u ( x ) = 0 , where Ω = x N : | x | > r , N ≥ 3, K: [r₀,∞) → ℝ⁺ is continuous and 0 < r r K ( r ) d r < , f ∈ C(ℝ⁺,ℝ⁺), f(0) = 0. Under the conditions related to the asymptotic behaviour of f(u)/u at 0 and infinity, the existence of positive radial solutions is obtained. Our conditions are more precise and weaker than the superlinear or sublinear growth conditions. Our discussion is based on the fixed point...

Existence of pulsating waves in a model of flames in sprays

Peter Constantin, Komla Domelevo, Jean-Michel Roquejoffre, Lenya Ryzhik (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

A one-dimensional system describing the propagation of low Mach number flames in sprays is studied. We show that pulsating waves may exist when the droplet distribution in the unburnt region is spatially periodic. The range of possible propagation speeds may be either bounded or unbounded, depending on the threshold temperatures of the burning and vaporization rates.

Existence of solution to nonlinear boundary value problem for ordinary differential equation of the second order in Hilbert space

Eva Rovderová (1992)

Mathematica Bohemica

In this paper we deal with the boundary value problem in the Hilbert space. Existence of a solutions is proved by using the method of lower and upper solutions. It is not necessary to suppose that the homogeneous problem has only the trivial solution. We use some results from functional analysis, especially the fixed-point theorem in the Banach space with a cone (Theorem 4.1, [5]).

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