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Radiation fields

Piotr T. Chruściel, Olivier Lengard (2005)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

We study the “hyperboloidal Cauchy problem” for linear and semi-linear wave equations on Minkowski space-time, with initial data in weighted Sobolev spaces allowing singular behavior at the boundary, or with polyhomogeneous initial data. Specifically, we consider nonlinear symmetric hyperbolic systems of a form which includes scalar fields with a λ φ p nonlinearity, as well as wave maps, with initial data given on a hyperboloid; several of the results proved apply to general space-times admitting conformal...

Random attractors for stochastic two-compartment Gray-Scott equations with a multiplicative noise

Xiaoyao Jia, Juanjuan Gao, Xiaoquan Ding (2016)

Open Mathematics

In this paper, we consider the existence of a pullback attractor for the random dynamical system generated by stochastic two-compartment Gray-Scott equation for a multiplicative noise with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition on a bounded domain of space dimension n ≤ 3. We first show that the stochastic Gray-Scott equation generates a random dynamical system by transforming this stochastic equation into a random one. We also show that the existence of a random attractor for the stochastic...

Rarefaction waves in nonlocal convection-diffusion equations

Anna Pudełko (2014)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We consider a nonlocal convection-diffusion equation u t = J * u - u - u u x , where J is a probability density. We supplement this equation with step-like initial conditions and prove the convergence of the corresponding solutions towards a rarefaction wave, i.e. a unique entropy solution of the Riemann problem for the inviscid Burgers equation.

Reaction-diffusion systems: Destabilizing effect of conditions given by inclusions

Jan Eisner (2000)

Mathematica Bohemica

Sufficient conditions for destabilizing effects of certain unilateral boundary conditions and for the existence of bifurcation points for spatial patterns to reaction-diffusion systems of the activator-inhibitor type are proved. The conditions are related with the mollification method employed to overcome difficulties connected with empty interiors of appropriate convex cones.

Reaction-diffusion systems: Destabilizing effect of conditions given by inclusions II, Examples

Jan Eisner (2001)

Mathematica Bohemica

The destabilizing effect of four different types of multivalued conditions describing the influence of semipermeable membranes or of unilateral inner sources to the reaction-diffusion system is investigated. The validity of the assumptions sufficient for the destabilization which were stated in the first part is verified for these cases. Thus the existence of points at which the spatial patterns bifurcate from trivial solutions is proved.

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