Snarked sums of Banach spaces.
Sobczyk's theorem asserts that every c₀-valued operator defined on a separable Banach space can be extended to every separable superspace. This paper is devoted to obtaining the most general vector valued version of the theorem, extending and completing previous results of Rosenthal, Johnson-Oikhberg and Cabello. Our approach is homological and nonlinear, transforming the problem of extension of operators into the problem of approximating z-linear maps by linear maps.
Sobczyk's theorem is usually stated as: every copy of c0 inside a separable Banach space is complemented by a projection with norm at most 2. Nevertheless, our understanding is not complete until we also recall: and c0 is not complemented in l∞. Now the limits of the phenomenon are set: although c0 is complemented in separable superspaces, it is not necessarily complemented in a non-separable superspace, such as l∞.
Several order relations in the set of strict t-norms are investigated.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 45G15, 26A33, 32A55, 46E15.Schauder's fixed point theorem is used to establish an existence result for an infinite system of singular integral equations in the form: (1) xi(t) = ai(t)+ ∫t0 (t − s)− α (s, x1(s), x2(s), …) ds, where i = 1,2,…, α ∈ (0,1) and t ∈ I = [0,T]. The result obtained is applied to show the solvability of an infinite system of differential equation of fractional orders.
We survey several applications of Simons’ inequality and state related open problems. We show that if a Banach space X has a strongly sub-differentiable norm, then every bounded weakly closed subset of X is an intersection of finite union of balls.
We prove the continuity in norm of the translation operator in the Musielak-Orlicz spaces. An application to the convergence in norm of approximate identities is given, whereby we prove density results of the smooth functions in , in both the modular and norm topologies. These density results are then applied to obtain basic topological properties.