On ergodicity coefficients of infinite stochastic matrices.
We prove results on ergodicity, i.e. on the property that the space is a direct sum of the kernel of an operator and the closure of its range, for closed linear operators A such that is uniformly bounded for all α > 0. We consider operators on Banach spaces which have the property that the space is complemented in its second dual space by a projection P. Results on ergodicity are obtained under a norm condition ||I - 2P|| ||I - Q|| < 2 where Q is a projection depending on the operator A....
We investigate the existence of the solution to the following problem min φ(x) subject to G(x)=0, where φ: X → ℝ, G: X → Y and X,Y are Banach spaces. The question of existence is considered in a neighborhood of such point x₀ that the Hessian of the Lagrange function is degenerate. There was obtained an approximation for the distance of solution x* to the initial point x₀.
In this paper we consider the truncated shift operator Su on the model space K2u := H2 θ uH2. We say that a complex number λ is an extended eigenvalue of Su if there exists a nonzero operator X, called extended eigenvector associated to λ, and satisfying the equation SuX = λXSu. We give a complete description of the set of extended eigenvectors of Su, in the case of u is a Blaschke product..
We characterize the bounded linear operators T satisfying generalized a-Browder's theorem, or generalized a-Weyl's theorem, by means of localized SVEP, as well as by means of the quasi-nilpotent part H₀(λI - T) as λ belongs to certain sets of ℂ. In the last part we give a general framework in which generalized a-Weyl's theorem follows for several classes of operators.
We investigate when a C*-algebra element generates a closed ideal, and discuss Moore-Penrose and commuting generalized inverses.
An operator T acting on a Banach space X has property (gw) if , where is the approximate point spectrum of T, is the upper semi-B-Weyl spectrum of T and E(T) is the set of all isolated eigenvalues of T. We introduce and study two new spectral properties (v) and (gv) in connection with Weyl type theorems. Among other results, we show that T satisfies (gv) if and only if T satisfies (gw) and .