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q-deformed circularity for an unbounded operator in Hilbert space

Schôichi Ôta (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

The notion of strong circularity for an unbounded operator is introduced and studied. Moreover, q-deformed circularity as a q-analogue of circularity is characterized in terms of the partially isometric and the positive parts of the polar decomposition.

Quadratic functionals on modules over complex Banach *-algebras with an approximate identity

Dijana Ilišević (2005)

Studia Mathematica

The problem of representability of quadratic functionals by sesquilinear forms is studied in this article in the setting of a module over an algebra that belongs to a certain class of complex Banach *-algebras with an approximate identity. That class includes C*-algebras as well as H*-algebras and their trace classes. Each quadratic functional acting on such a module can be represented by a unique sesquilinear form. That form generally takes values in a larger algebra than the given quadratic functional...

Quand est-ce que des bornes de Hardy permettent de calculer une constante de Poincaré exacte sur la droite ?

Laurent Miclo (2008)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

Classically, Hardy’s inequality enables to estimate the spectral gap of a one-dimensional diffusion up to a factor belonging to [ 1 , 4 ] . The goal of this paper is to better understand the latter factor, at least in a symmetric setting. In particular, we will give an asymptotical criterion implying that its value is exactly 4. The underlying argument is based on a semi-explicit functional for the spectral gap, which is monotone in some rearrangement of the data. To find it will resort to some regularity...

Quantum expanders and geometry of operator spaces

Gilles Pisier (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We show that there are well separated families of quantum expanders with asymptotically the maximal cardinality allowed by a known upper bound. This has applications to the “growth" of certain operator spaces: It implies asymptotically sharp estimates for the growth of the multiplicity of M N -spaces needed to represent (up to a constant C > 1 ) the M N -version of the n -dimensional operator Hilbert space O H n as a direct sum of copies of M N . We show that, when C is close to 1, this multiplicity grows as exp β n N 2 for...

Quantum states satisfying classical probability constraints

Elena R. Loubenets (2006)

Banach Center Publications

For linear combinations of quantum product averages in an arbitrary bipartite state, we derive new quantum Bell-form and CHSH-form inequalities with the right-hand sides expressed in terms of a bipartite state. This allows us to specify bipartite state properties sufficient for the validity of a classical CHSH-form inequality and the perfect correlation form of the original Bell inequality for any bounded quantum observables. We also introduce a new general condition on a bipartite state and quantum...

Quasi *-algebras and generalized inductive limits of C*-algebras

Giorgia Bellomonte, Camillo Trapani (2011)

Studia Mathematica

A generalized procedure for the construction of the inductive limit of a family of C*-algebras is proposed. The outcome is no more a C*-algebra but, under certain assumptions, a locally convex quasi *-algebra, named a C*-inductive quasi *-algebra. The properties of positive functionals and representations of C*-inductive quasi *-algebras are investigated, in close connection with the corresponding properties of positive functionals and representations of the C*-algebras that generate the structure....

Quasiaffine transforms of operators

Il Bong Jung, Eungil Ko, Carl Pearcy (2009)

Studia Mathematica

We obtain a new sufficient condition (which may be useful elsewhere) that a compact perturbation of a normal operator be the quasiaffine transform of some normal operator. We also give some applications of this result.

Quasi-constricted linear operators on Banach spaces

Eduard Yu. Emel'yanov, Manfred P. H. Wolff (2001)

Studia Mathematica

Let X be a Banach space over ℂ. The bounded linear operator T on X is called quasi-constricted if the subspace X : = x X : l i m n | | T x | | = 0 is closed and has finite codimension. We show that a power bounded linear operator T ∈ L(X) is quasi-constricted iff it has an attractor A with Hausdorff measure of noncompactness χ | | · | | ( A ) < 1 for some equivalent norm ||·||₁ on X. Moreover, we characterize the essential spectral radius of an arbitrary bounded operator T by quasi-constrictedness of scalar multiples of T. Finally, we prove that every...

Quasi-invariant subspaces generated by polynomials with nonzero leading terms

Kunyu Guo, Shengzhao Hou (2004)

Studia Mathematica

We introduce a partial order relation in the Fock space. Applying it we show that for the quasi-invariant subspace [p] generated by a polynomial p with nonzero leading term, a quasi-invariant subspace M is similar to [p] if and only if there exists a polynomial q with the same leading term as p such that M = [q].

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