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Time minimal control of batch reactors

B. Bonnard, G. Launay (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations


In this article we consider a control system modelling a batch reactor in which three species X1, X2, X3 are reacting according to the scheme X1 → X2 → X3, each reaction being irreversible. The control is the temperature T of the reactions or the derivative of this temperature with respect to time. The terminal constraint is to obtain a given concentration of the product X2 at the end of the batch. The objective of our study is to introduce and to apply all the mathematical tools to compute the...

Time minimal synthesis with target of codimension one under generic conditions

B. Bonnard, M. Pelletier (1995)

Banach Center Publications

We consider the problem of constructing the optimal closed loop control in the time minimal control problem, with terminal constraint belonging to a manifold of codimension one, for systems of the form v ̇ = X + u Y , | u | 1 and v R 2 or R 3 , under generic assumptions. The analysis is localized near the terminal manifold and is developed to control a class of chemical systems.

Topological dual of B ( I , ( X , Y ) ) with application to stochastic systems on Hilbert space

N.U. Ahmed (2009)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

In this paper, we prove that the topological dual of the Banach space of bounded measurable functions with values in the space of nuclear operators, furnished with the natural topology, is isometrically isomorphic to the space of finitely additive linear operator-valued measures having bounded variation in a Banach space containing the space of bounded linear operators. This is then applied to a stochastic structural control problem. An optimal operator-valued measure, considered as the structural...

Transfer function equivalence of feedback/feedforward compensators

Vladimír Kučera (1998)

Kybernetika

Equivalence of several feedback and/or feedforward compensation schemes in linear systems is investigated. The classes of compensators that are realizable using static or dynamic, state or output feedback are characterized. Stability of the compensated system is studied. Applications to model matching are included.

Transportation flow problems with Radon measure variables

Marcus Wagner (2000)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

For a multidimensional control problem ( P ) K involving controls u L , we construct a dual problem ( D ) K in which the variables ν to be paired with u are taken from the measure space rca (Ω,) instead of ( L ) * . For this purpose, we add to ( P ) K a Baire class restriction for the representatives of the controls u. As main results, we prove a strong duality theorem and saddle-point conditions.

Un algorithme d'identification de frontières soumises à des conditions aux limites de Signorini

Slim Chaabane, Mohamed Jaoua (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

This work deals with a non linear inverse problem of reconstructing an unknown boundary γ, the boundary conditions prescribed on γ being of Signorini type, by using boundary measurements. The problem is turned into an optimal shape design one, by constructing a Kohn & Vogelius-like cost function, the only minimum of which is proved to be the unknown boundary. Furthermore, we prove that the derivative of this cost function with respect to a direction θ depends only on the state u0, and not...

Une approche géométrique du contrôle optimal de l’arc atmosphérique de la navette spatiale

Bernard Bonnard, Emmanuel Trélat (2002)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

L’objectif de ce travail est de faire quelques remarques géométriques et des calculs préliminaires pour construire l’arc atmosphérique optimal d’une navette spatiale (problème de rentrée sur Terre ou programme d’exploration de Mars). Le système décrivant les trajectoires est de dimension 6, le contrôle est l’angle de gîte cinématique et le coût est l’intégrale du flux thermique. Par ailleurs il y a des contraintes sur l’état (flux thermique, accélération normale et pression dynamique). Notre étude...

Une approche géométrique du contrôle optimal de l'arc atmosphérique de la navette spatiale

Bernard Bonnard, Emmanuel Trélat (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

The aim of this article is to make some geometric remarks and some preliminary calculations in order to construct the optimal atmospheric arc of a spatial shuttle (problem of reentry on Earth or Mars Sample Return project). The system describing the trajectories is in dimension 6, the control is the bank angle and the cost is the total thermal flux. Moreover there are state constraints (thermal flux, normal acceleration and dynamic pressure). Our study is mainly geometric and is founded on the...

Use of semidefinite programming for solving the LQR problem subject to rectangular descriptor systems

Muhafzan (2010)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

This paper deals with the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) problem subject to descriptor systems for which the semidefinite programming approach is used as a solution. We propose a new sufficient condition in terms of primal dual semidefinite programming for the existence of the optimal state-control pair of the problem considered. The results show that semidefinite programming is an elegant method to solve the problem under consideration. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the results.

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