Quadratures of Pontryagin extremals for optimal control problems
Given a measurable set of positive measure, it is not difficult to show that if and only if is equal to its convex hull minus a set of measure zero. We investigate the stability of this statement: If is small, is close to its convex hull? Our main result is an explicit control, in arbitrary dimension, on the measure of the difference between and its convex hull in terms of .
A new approach to irreversible quasistatic fracture growth is given, by means of Young measures. The study concerns a cohesive zone model with prescribed crack path, when the material gives different responses to loading and unloading phases. In the particular situation of constant unloading response, the result contained in [G. Dal Maso and C. Zanini, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 137 (2007) 253–279] is recovered. In this case, the convergence of the discrete time approximations is improved....
A new approach to irreversible quasistatic fracture growth is given, by means of Young measures. The study concerns a cohesive zone model with prescribed crack path, when the material gives different responses to loading and unloading phases. In the particular situation of constant unloading response, the result contained in [G. Dal Maso and C. Zanini, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A137 (2007) 253–279] is recovered. In this case, the convergence of the discrete time approximations is improved. ...