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Displaying 2141 – 2160 of 2522

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Topologies faciales dans les convexes compacts. Calcul fonctionnel et décomposition spectrale dans le centre d’un espace A ( X )

Marc Rogalski (1972)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Cet article étudie, sur l’ensemble 𝒮 ( X ) des points extrémaux d’un convexe compact X , des topologies faciales dont les fermés sont les traces de faces F “parallélisables” (il existe une plus grande face F ' disjointe de F , et tout x de X s’écrit x = λ y + ( 1 - λ ) y ' , y F , y ' F ' , avec λ unique). Les topologies faciales uniformisables sont en bijection avec les sous-espaces réticulés fermés et contenant 1 de l’espace A ( X ) des fonctions affines continues sur X . Ceci redonne des résultats classiques sur les simplexes, et permet une étude...

Topology and geometry of nontrivial rank-one convex hulls for two-by-two matrices

Carl-Friedrich Kreiner, Johannes Zimmer (2006)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

Continuing earlier work by Székelyhidi, we describe the topological and geometric structure of so-called T4-configurations which are the most prominent examples of nontrivial rank-one convex hulls. It turns out that the structure of T4-configurations in 2 × 2 is very rich; in particular, their collection is open as a subset of ( 2 × 2 ) 4 . Moreover a previously purely algebraic criterion is given a geometric interpretation. As a consequence, we sketch an improved algorithm to detect T4-configurations. ...

Topology of arrangements and position of singularities

Enrique Artal Bartolo (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

This work contains an extended version of a course given in Arrangements in Pyrénées. School on hyperplane arrangements and related topics held at Pau (France) in June 2012. In the first part, we recall the computation of the fundamental group of the complement of a line arrangement. In the second part, we deal with characteristic varieties of line arrangements focusing on two aspects: the relationship with the position of the singular points (relative to projective curves of some prescribed degrees)...

Towards Sub-cellular Modeling with Delaunay Triangulation

G. Grise, M. Meyer-Hermann (2010)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

In this article a novel model framework to simulate cells and their internal structure is described. The model is agent-based and suitable to simulate single cells with a detailed internal structure as well as multi-cellular compounds. Cells are simulated as a set of many interacting particles, with neighborhood relations defined via a Delaunay triangulation. The interacting sub-particles of a cell can assume specific roles – i.e., membrane sub-particle, internal sub-particle, organelles, etc –,...

Translative packing of a square with sequences of squares

Janusz Januszewski (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let S be a square and let S' be a square of unit area with a diagonal parallel to a side of S. Any (finite or infinite) sequence of homothetic copies of S whose total area does not exceed 4/9 can be packed translatively into S'.

Currently displaying 2141 – 2160 of 2522