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A tree π -base for * without cofinal branches

Fernando Hernández-Hernández (2005)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We prove an analogue to Dordal’s result in P.L. Dordal, A model in which the base-matrix tree cannot have cofinal branches, J. Symbolic Logic 52 (1980), 651–664. He obtained a model of ZFC in which there is a tree π -base for * with no ω 2 branches yet of height ω 2 . We establish that this is also possible for * using a natural modification of Mathias forcing.

A universal property of C 0 -semigroups

Gerd Herzog, Christoph Schmoeger (2009)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Let T : [ 0 , ) L ( E ) be a C 0 -semigroup with unbounded generator A : D ( A ) E . We prove that ( T ( t ) x - x ) / t has generically a very irregular behaviour for x D ( A ) as t 0 + .

A variational problem for couples of functions and multifunctions with interaction between leaves

Emilio Acerbi, Gianluca Crippa, Domenico Mucci (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We discuss a variational problem defined on couples of functions that are constrained to take values into the 2-dimensional unit sphere. The energy functional contains, besides standard Dirichlet energies, a non-local interaction term that depends on the distance between the gradients of the two functions. Different gradients are preferred or penalized in this model, in dependence of the sign of the interaction term. In this paper we study the lower semicontinuity and the coercivity of the energy...

A very general covering property

Paolo Lipparini (2012)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We introduce a general notion of covering property, of which many classical definitions are particular instances. Notions of closure under various sorts of convergence, or, more generally, under taking kinds of accumulation points, are shown to be equivalent to a covering property in the sense considered here (Corollary 3.10). Conversely, every covering property is equivalent to the existence of appropriate kinds of accumulation points for arbitrary sequences on some fixed index set (Corollary 3.5)....

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