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z⁰-Ideals and some special commutative rings

Karim Samei (2006)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

In a commutative ring R, an ideal I consisting entirely of zero divisors is called a torsion ideal, and an ideal is called a z⁰-ideal if I is torsion and for each a ∈ I the intersection of all minimal prime ideals containing a is contained in I. We prove that in large classes of rings, say R, the following results hold: every z-ideal is a z⁰-ideal if and only if every element of R is either a zero divisor or a unit, if and only if every maximal ideal in R (in general, every prime z-ideal) is a z⁰-ideal,...

Zone and double zone diagrams in abstract spaces

Daniel Reem, Simeon Reich (2009)

Colloquium Mathematicae

A zone diagram of order n is a relatively new concept which was first defined and studied by T. Asano, J. Matoušek and T. Tokuyama. It can be interpreted as a state of equilibrium between n mutually hostile kingdoms. Formally, it is a fixed point of a certain mapping. These authors considered the Euclidean plane with finitely many singleton-sites and proved the existence and uniqueness of zone diagrams there. In the present paper we generalize this concept in various ways. We consider general sites...

Zur Lehre vom Zusammenhange

Alberto Tonelli (1875)

Nachrichten von der Königl. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augusts-Universität zu Göttingen

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