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Involutory Hopf group-coalgebras and flat bundles over 3-manifolds

Alexis Virelizier (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Given a group π, we use involutory Hopf π-coalgebras to define a scalar invariant of flat π-bundles over 3-manifolds. When π = 1, this invariant equals the one for 3-manifolds constructed by Kuperberg from involutory Hopf algebras. We give examples which show that this invariant is non-trivial.

Khovanov homology, its definitions and ramifications

Oleg Viro (2004)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Mikhail Khovanov defined, for a diagram of an oriented classical link, a collection of groups labelled by pairs of integers. These groups were constructed as the homology groups of certain chain complexes. The Euler characteristics of these complexes are the coefficients of the Jones polynomial of the link. The original construction is overloaded with algebraic details. Most of the specialists use adaptations of it stripped off the details. The goal of this paper is to overview these adaptations...

Khovanov-Rozansky homology for embedded graphs

Emmanuel Wagner (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

For any positive integer n, Khovanov and Rozansky constructed a bigraded link homology from which you can recover the 𝔰𝔩ₙ link polynomial invariants. We generalize the Khovanov-Rozansky construction in the case of finite 4-valent graphs embedded in a ball B³ ⊂ ℝ³. More precisely, we prove that the homology associated to a diagram of a 4-valent graph embedded in B³ ⊂ ℝ³ is invariant under the graph moves introduced by Kauffman.

Knot theory with the Lorentz group

João Faria Martins (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We analyse perturbative expansions of the invariants defined from unitary representations of the Quantum Lorentz Group in two different ways, namely using the Kontsevich Integral and weight systems, and the R-matrix in the Quantum Lorentz Group defined by Buffenoir and Roche. The two formulations are proved to be equivalent; and they both yield ℂ[[h]]h-valued knot invariants related with the Melvin-Morton expansion of the Coloured Jones Polynomial.

Legendrian and transverse twist knots

John B. Etnyre, Lenhard L. Ng, Vera Vértesi (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

In 1997, Chekanov gave the first example of a Legendrian nonsimple knot type: the m ( 5 2 ) knot. Epstein, Fuchs, and Meyer extended his result by showing that there are at least n different Legendrian representatives with maximal Thurston-Bennequin number of the twist knot K - 2 n with crossing number 2 n + 1 . In this paper we give a complete classification of Legendrian and transverse representatives of twist knots. In particular, we show that K - 2 n has exactly n 2 2 Legendrian representatives with maximal Thurston–Bennequin...

Les invariants θ p des 3-variétés périodiques

Nafaa Chbili (2001)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

Soit r un entier > 1 . Une 3-variété M est dite r -périodique si et seulement si le groupe cyclique G = / r agit semi-librement sur M avec un cercle comme l’ensemble des points fixes. Dans cet article, nous utilisons les invariants quantiques θ p pour établir des conditions nécessaires pour qu’une 3-variété soit périodique.

Link homology and Frobenius extensions

Mikhail Khovanov (2006)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We explain how rank two Frobenius extensions of commutative rings lead to link homology theories and discuss relations between these theories, Bar-Natan theories, equivariant cohomology and the Rasmussen invariant.

Link invariants from finite biracks

Sam Nelson (2014)

Banach Center Publications

A birack is an algebraic structure with axioms encoding the blackboard-framed Reidemeister moves, incorporating quandles, racks, strong biquandles and semiquandles as special cases. In this paper we extend the counting invariant for finite racks to the case of finite biracks. We introduce a family of biracks generalizing Alexander quandles, (t,s)-racks, Alexander biquandles and Silver-Williams switches, known as (τ,σ,ρ)-biracks. We consider enhancements of the counting invariant using writhe vectors,...

Link invariants from finite racks

Sam Nelson (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We define ambient isotopy invariants of oriented knots and links using the counting invariants of framed links defined by finite racks. These invariants reduce to the usual quandle counting invariant when the rack in question is a quandle. We are able to further enhance these counting invariants with 2-cocycles from the coloring rack's second rack cohomology satisfying a new degeneracy condition which reduces to the usual case for quandles.

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