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Natural transformations of semi-holonomic 3-jets

Gabriela Vosmanská (1995)

Archivum Mathematicum

Let J ¯ 3 be the functor of semi-holonomic 3 -jets and J ¯ 3 , 2 be the functor of those semi-holonomic 3 -jets, which are holonomic in the second order. We deduce that the only natural transformations J ¯ 3 J ¯ 3 are the identity and the contraction. Then we determine explicitely all natural transformations J ¯ 3 , 2 J ¯ 3 , 2 , which form two 5 -parameter families.

Natural transformations of separated jets

Miroslav Doupovec, Ivan Kolář (2000)

Archivum Mathematicum

Given a map of a product of two manifolds into a third one, one can define its jets of separated orders r and s . We study the functor J of separated ( r ; s ) -jets. We determine all natural transformations of J into itself and we characterize the canonical exchange J J s ; r from the naturality point of view.

Natural transformations of the composition of Weil and cotangent functors

Miroslav Doupovec (2001)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We study geometrical properties of natural transformations T A T * T * T A depending on a linear function defined on the Weil algebra A. We show that for many particular cases of A, all natural transformations T A T * T * T A can be described in a uniform way by means of a simple geometrical construction.

Natural vector fields and 2-vector fields on the tangent bundle of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold

Josef Janyška (2001)

Archivum Mathematicum

Let M be a differentiable manifold with a pseudo-Riemannian metric g and a linear symmetric connection K . We classify all natural (in the sense of [KMS]) 0-order vector fields and 2-vector fields on T M generated by g and K . We get that all natural vector fields are of the form E ( u ) = α ( h ( u ) ) u H + β ( h ( u ) ) u V , where u V is the vertical lift of u T x M , u H is the horizontal lift of u with respect to K , h ( u ) = 1 / 2 g ( u , u ) and α , β are smooth real functions defined on R . All natural 2-vector fields are of the form Λ ( u ) = γ 1 ( h ( u ) ) Λ ( g , K ) + γ 2 ( h ( u ) ) u H u V , where γ 1 , γ 2 are smooth real functions defined...

New estimates for elliptic equations and Hodge type systems

Jean Bourgain, Haïm Brezis (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We establish new estimates for the Laplacian, the div-curl system, and more general Hodge systems in arbitrary dimension n , with data in L 1 . We also present related results concerning differential forms with coefficients in the limiting Sobolev space W 1 , n .

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