Applications du temps local aux équations différentielles stochastiques unidimensionnelles
The paper deals with several questions of the diffusion approximation. The goal of this paper is to create the general method of reducting the dimension of the model with the aid of the diffusion approximation. Especially, two dimensional random variables are approximated by one-dimensional diffusion process by replacing one of its coordinates by a certain characteristic, e.g. by its stationary expectation. The suggested method is used for several different systems. For instance, the method is applicable...
We present a method of numerical approximation for stochastic integrals involving α-stable Lévy motion as an integrator. Constructions of approximate sums are based on the Poissonian series representation of such random measures. The main result gives an estimate of the rate of convergence of finite-dimensional distributions of finite sums approximating such stochastic integrals. Stochastic integrals driven by such measures are of interest in constructions of models for various problems arising...
We are interested in the approximation and simulation of solutions for the backward stochastic differential equations. We suggest two approximation schemes, and we study the induced error.
We derive sufficient conditions for asymptotic and monotone exponential decay in mean square of solutions of the geometric Brownian motion with delay. The conditions are written in terms of the parameters and are explicit for the case of asymptotic decay. For exponential decay, they are easily resolvable numerically. The analytical method is based on construction of a Lyapunov functional (asymptotic decay) and a forward-backward estimate for the square mean (exponential decay).
We consider a differential equation with a random rapidly varying coefficient. The random coefficient is a gaussian process with slowly decaying correlations and compete with a periodic component. In the asymptotic framework corresponding to the separation of scales present in the problem, we prove that the solution of the differential equation converges in distribution to the solution of a stochastic differential equation driven by a classical brownian motion in some cases, by a fractional brownian...
We consider a differential equation with a random rapidly varying coefficient. The random coefficient is a Gaussian process with slowly decaying correlations and compete with a periodic component. In the asymptotic framework corresponding to the separation of scales present in the problem, we prove that the solution of the differential equation converges in distribution to the solution of a stochastic differential equation driven by a classical Brownian motion in some cases, by a fractional Brownian motion...
We prove uniqueness of the invariant measure and the exponential convergence to equilibrium for a stochastic dissipative system whose drift is perturbed by a bounded function.
We prove uniqueness of the invariant measure and the exponential convergence to equilibrium for a stochastic dissipative system whose drift is perturbed by a bounded function.
We find the asymptotic behavior of P(||X-ϕ|| ≤ ε) when X is the solution of a linear stochastic differential equation driven by a Poisson process and ϕ the solution of a linear differential equation driven by a pure jump function.
Asymptotic stability of the zero solution for stochastic jump parameter systems of differential equations given by , where is a finite-valued Markov process and w(t) is a standard Wiener process, is considered. It is proved that the existence of a unique positive solution of the system of coupled Lyapunov matrix equations derived in the paper is a necessary asymptotic stability condition.
We present a new necessary and sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability of Markov operators acting on the space of signed measures. The proof is based on some special properties of the total variation norm. Our method allows us to consider the Tjon-Wu equation in a linear form. More precisely a new proof of the asymptotic stability of a stationary solution of the Tjon-Wu equation is given.