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Invariance principles for spatial multitype Galton–Watson trees

Grégory Miermont (2008)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We prove that critical multitype Galton–Watson trees converge after rescaling to the brownian continuum random tree, under the hypothesis that the offspring distribution is irreducible and has finite covariance matrices. Our study relies on an ancestral decomposition for marked multitype trees, and an induction on the number of types. We then couple the genealogical structure with a spatial motion, whose step distribution may depend on the structure of the tree in a local way, and show that the...

Invariant measure for some differential operators and unitarizing measure for the representation of a Lie group. Examples in finite dimension

Hélène Airault, Habib Ouerdiane (2011)

Banach Center Publications

Consider a Lie group with a unitary representation into a space of holomorphic functions defined on a domain 𝓓 of ℂ and in L²(μ), the measure μ being the unitarizing measure of the representation. On finite-dimensional examples, we show that this unitarizing measure is also the invariant measure for some differential operators on 𝓓. We calculate these operators and we develop the concepts of unitarizing measure and invariant measure for an OU operator (differential operator associated to...

Invariant measures for iterated function systems

Tomasz Szarek (2000)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

A new criterion for the existence of an invariant distribution for Markov operators is presented. Moreover, it is also shown that the unique invariant distribution of an iterated function system is singular with respect to the Hausdorff measure.

Invariant measures related with randomly connected Poisson driven differential equations

Katarzyna Horbacz (2002)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We consider the stochastic differential equation (1) d u ( t ) = a ( u ( t ) , ξ ( t ) ) d t + Θ σ ( u ( t ) , θ ) p ( d t , d θ ) for t ≥ 0 with the initial condition u(0) = x₀. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of an invariant measure for the semigroup P t t 0 corresponding to (1). We show that the existence of an invariant measure for a Markov operator P corresponding to the change of measures from jump to jump implies the existence of an invariant measure for the semigroup P t t 0 describing the evolution of measures along trajectories and vice versa.

Irreducible Markov systems on Polish spaces

Katarzyna Horbacz, Tomasz Szarek (2006)

Studia Mathematica

Contractive Markov systems on Polish spaces which arise from graph directed constructions of iterated function systems with place dependent probabilities are considered. It is shown that their stability may be studied using the concentrating methods developed by the second author [Dissert. Math. 415 (2003)]. In this way Werner's results obtained in a locally compact case [J. London Math. Soc. 71 (2005)] are extended to a noncompact setting.

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