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Ramanujan-Fourier series and the conjecture D of Hardy and Littlewood

H. Gopalakrishna Gadiyar, Ramanathan Padma (2014)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We give a heuristic proof of a conjecture of Hardy and Littlewood concerning the density of prime pairs to which twin primes and Sophie Germain primes are special cases. The method uses the Ramanujan-Fourier series for a modified von Mangoldt function and the Wiener-Khintchine theorem for arithmetical functions. The failing of the heuristic proof is due to the lack of justification of interchange of certain limits. Experimental evidence using computer calculations is provided for the plausibility...

Random coefficients bifurcating autoregressive processes

Benoîte de Saporta, Anne Gégout-Petit, Laurence Marsalle (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

This paper presents a new model of asymmetric bifurcating autoregressive process with random coefficients. We couple this model with a Galton−Watson tree to take into account possibly missing observations. We propose least-squares estimators for the various parameters of the model and prove their consistency, with a convergence rate, and asymptotic normality. We use both the bifurcating Markov chain and martingale approaches and derive new results in both these frameworks.

Random noise and perturbation of copulas

Radko Mesiar, Ayyub Sheikhi, Magda Komorníková (2019)

Kybernetika

For a random vector ( X , Y ) characterized by a copula C X , Y we study its perturbation C X + Z , Y characterizing the random vector ( X + Z , Y ) affected by a noise Z independent of both X and Y . Several examples are added, including a new comprehensive parametric copula family 𝒞 k k [ - , ] .

Random permutations and unique fully supported ergodicity for the Euler adic transformation

Sarah Bailey Frick, Karl Petersen (2008)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

There is only one fully supported ergodic invariant probability measure for the adic transformation on the space of infinite paths in the graph that underlies the eulerian numbers. This result may partially justify a frequent assumption about the equidistribution of random permutations.

Random thresholds for linear model selection

Marc Lavielle, Carenne Ludeña (2008)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

A method is introduced to select the significant or non null mean terms among a collection of independent random variables. As an application we consider the problem of recovering the significant coefficients in non ordered model selection. The method is based on a convenient random centering of the partial sums of the ordered observations. Based on L-statistics methods we show consistency of the proposed estimator. An extension to unknown parametric distributions is considered. Simulated examples...

Randomized goodness of fit tests

Friedrich Liese, Bing Liu (2011)

Kybernetika

Classical goodness of fit tests are no longer asymptotically distributional free if parameters are estimated. For a parametric model and the maximum likelihood estimator the empirical processes with estimated parameters is asymptotically transformed into a time transformed Brownian bridge by adding an independent Gaussian process that is suitably constructed. This randomization makes the classical tests distributional free. The power under local alternatives is investigated. Computer simulations...

Rank of tensors of -out-of- k functions: An application in probabilistic inference

Jiří Vomlel (2011)

Kybernetika

Bayesian networks are a popular model for reasoning under uncertainty. We study the problem of efficient probabilistic inference with these models when some of the conditional probability tables represent deterministic or noisy -out-of- k functions. These tables appear naturally in real-world applications when we observe a state of a variable that depends on its parents via an addition or noisy addition relation. We provide a lower bound of the rank and an upper bound for the symmetric border rank...

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