In this paper we investigate the equivalence of the sequential weak lower semicontinuity of the total energy functional and the quasiconvexity of the stored energy function of the nonlinear micropolar elasticity. Based on techniques of Acerbi and Fusco [Arch. Rational Mech. Anal.86 (1984) 125–145] we extend the result from Tambača and Velčić [ESAIM: COCV (2008) DOI: 10.1051/cocv:2008065] for energies that satisfy the growth of order p≥ 1. This result is the main step towards the general existence...

The paper deals with the approximation of optimal shape of elastic bodies, unilaterally supported by a rigid, frictionless foundation. Original state inequality, describing the behaviour of such a body is replaced by a family of penalized state problems. The relation between optimal shapes for the original state inequality and those for penalized state equations is established.

The singularities occurring in any sort of ordering are known in physics as defects. In an organized fluid defects may occur both at microscopic (molecular) and at macroscopic scales when hydrodynamic ordered structures are developed. Such a fluid system serves as a model for the study of the evolution towards a strong disorder (chaos) and it is found that the singularities play an important role in the nature of the chaos. Moreover both types of defects become coupled at the onset of turbulence....

This paper presents the main concept and several key features of the user-defined interface of COMSOL Java API for the solution of mechanical problems in fractured rock. This commercial computational system based on FEM has yet to incorporate fractures in mechanical problems. Our aim is to solve a 2D mechanical problem with a fracture which is defined separately from finite-element discretization and the fracture properties are included through the constitutive laws. This will be performed based...

A problem of unilateral contact between an elasto-plastic body and a rigid frictionless foundation is solved within the range of the so called deformation theory of plasticity. The weak solution is defined by means of a variational inequality. Then the so called secant module (Kačanov's) iterative method is introduced, each step of which corresponds to a Signorini's problem of elastoplastics. The convergence of the method is proved on an abstract level.

Si considerano due spazi $S_{\mu }$ e $S_{\nu }^{\ast }$, Riemanniani e a metrica eventualmente indefinita, riferiti a sistemi di co-ordinate $\mathrm{\varnothing }$ e ${\mathrm{\varnothing }}_{\nu }^{\ast }$; e inoltre un doppio tensore $T_{\mathrm{\cdots }}^{\mathrm{\cdots }}$ associato ai punti ${\mathrm{\varnothing }}^{-1}(x)\in S_{\mu }$ e ${\mathrm{\varnothing }}^{\ast -1}(y)\in S^{\ast }$. Si pensa $T_{\mathrm{\cdots }}^{\mathrm{\cdots }}$ dato da una funzione ${\tilde{T}}_{\mathrm{\cdots }}^{\mathrm{\cdots }}$ di $m$ altri tali doppi tensori e di variabili puntuali $x(\in {\mathrm{\Re }}^{\mu })$, $t\in \mathrm{\Re }$ e $y(\in {\mathrm{\Re }}^{\nu })$; poi si considera la funzione composta $${\widehat{T}}_{\mathrm{\cdots }}^{\mathrm{\cdots }}(x,t,y)={\tilde{T}}_{\mathrm{\cdots }}^{\mathrm{\cdots }}[\underset{1,\mathrm{\dots },m}{\underbrace{{\breve{H}}_{\mathrm{\cdots }}^{\mathrm{\cdots }}(x,t,y),\mathrm{\dots },{\breve{H}}_{\mathrm{\cdots }}^{\mathrm{\cdots }}(x,t,y)}},x,t,y].$$ Nella Parte I si scrivono due regole per eseguire la derivazione totale di questa, connessa con una mappa $\widehat{ℰ}$

In this paper we study the linear thermodynamical problem of mixtures of thermoelastic solids. We use some results of the semigroup theory to obtain an existence theorem for the initial value problem with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Continuous dependence of solutions upon the initial data and body forces is also established. We finish with a study of the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the homogeneous problem.

This paper outlines recent developments and prospects in the application of the continuum mechanics expressed intrinsically on the material manifold itself. This includes applications to materially inhomogeneous materials, physical effects which, in this vision, manifest themselves as quasi-inhomogeneities, and the notion of thermodynamical driving force of the dissipative progress of singular point sets on the material manifold with special emphasis on fracture, shock waves and phase-transition...

This paper deals with free-energy lower-potentials for some rate-independent one-dimensional models of isothermal finite elastoplasticity proposed in [1]. Extending the thermodynamic arguments of Coleman and Owen [3] to large deformations, the existence, non-uniqueness and regularity of free-energy as function of state are deduced rather than assumed. This approach, along with some optimal control techniques, enables us to construct maximum and minimum free-energy functions and a wide class of differentiable...

Special exact curved finite elements useful for solving contact problems of the second order in domains boundaries of which consist of a finite number of circular ares and a finite number of line segments are introduced and the interpolation estimates are proved.

We give an analysis of the stability and uniqueness of the simply laminated microstructure for all three tetragonal to monoclinic martensitic transformations. The energy density for tetragonal to monoclinic transformations has four rotationally invariant wells since the transformation has four variants. One of these tetragonal to monoclinic martensitic transformations corresponds to the shearing of the rectangular side, one corresponds to the shearing of the square base, and one corresponds to...

A second axially-symmetric initial-boundary value problem of linear homogeneous isotropic micropolar elastodynamics in which the displacement and rotation take the forms $\underline{u}=(0,u_{\theta },0)$, $\underline{\phi }=({\phi }_r,0,{\phi }_z)$ ((r,θ,z) are cylindrical coordinates; cf. [17]) is formulated in a pure stress language similar to that of [12]. In particular, it is shown how $\underline{u}$ and $\underline{\phi }$ can be recovered from a solution of the associated pure stress initial-boundary value problem, and how a singular solution corresponding to harmonic vibrations of a concentrated...

In questo lavoro si ricavano alcuni risultati fondamentali che caratterizzano il comportamento termoelastico di solidi definiti da equazioni costitutive alquanto generali in presenza di un vincolo interno superficiale. Con tale vincolo si suppone che durante ogni processo esiste una famiglia di superfici la cui dilatazione superficiale è unitaria nel caso di vincolo puramente meccanico, ed è invece una funzione nota della temperatura nell'ipotesi più generale di vincolo termomeccanico.