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Density-dependent incompressible fluids with non-Newtonian viscosity

F. Guillén-González (2004)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We study the system of PDEs describing unsteady flows of incompressible fluids with variable density and non-constant viscosity. Indeed, one considers a stress tensor being a nonlinear function of the symmetric velocity gradient, verifying the properties of p -coercivity and ( p - 1 ) -growth, for a given parameter p > 1 . The existence of Dirichlet weak solutions was obtained in [2], in the cases p 12 / 5 if d = 3 or p 2 if d = 2 , d being the dimension of the domain. In this paper, with help of some new estimates (which lead...

Development of three dimensional constitutive theories based on lower dimensional experimental data

Satish Karra, Kumbakonam R. Rajagopal (2009)

Applications of Mathematics

Most three dimensional constitutive relations that have been developed to describe the behavior of bodies are correlated against one dimensional and two dimensional experiments. What is usually lost sight of is the fact that infinity of such three dimensional models may be able to explain these experiments that are lower dimensional. Recently, the notion of maximization of the rate of entropy production has been used to obtain constitutive relations based on the choice of the stored energy and rate...

Disclinations and hedgehogs in nematic liquid crystals with variable degree of orientation

Epifanio G. Virga (1990)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

There is enough evidence to re-examine disclinations and hedgehogs, the singularities often observed in nematic liquid crystals, in the light of a new theory that allows for local changes in the degree of orientation.

Distributed control for multistate modified Navier-Stokes equations

Nadir Arada (2013)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

The aim of this paper is to establish necessary optimality conditions for optimal control problems governed by steady, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with shear-dependent viscosity. The main difficulty derives from the fact that equations of this type may exhibit non-uniqueness of weak solutions, and is overcome by introducing a family of approximate control problems governed by well posed generalized Stokes systems and by passing to the limit in the corresponding optimality conditions.

Dual Combined Finite Element Methods For Non-Newtonian Flow (II) Parameter-Dependent Problem

Pingbing Ming, Zhong-ci Shi (2010)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

This is the second part of the paper for a Non-Newtonian flow. Dual combined Finite Element Methods are used to investigate the little parameter-dependent problem arising in a nonliner three field version of the Stokes system for incompressible fluids, where the viscosity obeys a general law including the Carreau's law and the Power law. Certain parameter-independent error bounds are obtained which solved the problem proposed by Baranger in [4] in a unifying way. We also give some stable finite...

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