The development of velocity distribution in plane laminar flow is examined, neglecting inertial terms in respect to viscous ones. A solution is given, which satisfies all boundary conditions.
This paper presents a superconvergence result based on projection method for stabilized finite element approximation of the Stokes eigenvalue problem. The projection method is a postprocessing procedure that constructs a new approximation by using the least squares method. The paper complements the work of Li et al. (2012), which establishes the superconvergence result of the Stokes equations by the stabilized finite element method. Moreover, numerical tests confirm the theoretical analysis.
On sait que toutes les solutions de l’équation de Navier-Stokes dans dont le tourbillon est intégrable convergent lorsque vers un écoulement autosimilaire appelé tourbillon d’Oseen. Dans cet article, nous donnons une estimation du temps nécessaire à la solution pour atteindre un voisinage du tourbillon d’Oseen à partir d’une donnée initiale arbitraire, mais bien localisée en espace. Nous obtenons ainsi une borne supérieure sur le temps de vie de la turbulence bidimensionnelle libre, en fonction...
L’objet de cette note est le problème de Cauchy pour l’équation de Prandtl, dans des espaces de régularité Sobolev. Nous discutons de façon synthétique des résultats récents [4], établissant le caractère fortement linéairement mal posé de ce problème.
We assume that is a weak solution to the non-steady Navier-Stokes initial-boundary value problem that satisfies the strong energy inequality in its domain and the Prodi-Serrin integrability condition in the neighborhood of the boundary. We show the consequences for the regularity of near the boundary and the connection with the interior regularity of an associated pressure and the time derivative of .
We consider the homogeneous time-dependent Oseen system in the whole space . The initial data is assumed to behave as , and its gradient as , when tends to infinity, where is a fixed positive number. Then we show that the velocity decays according to the equation , and its spatial gradient decreases with the rate , for tending to infinity, uniformly with respect to the time variable . Since these decay rates are optimal even in the stationary case, they should also be the best possible...
In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for viscous shallow water equations. We work in the Sobolev spaces of index s > 2 to obtain local solutions for any initial data, and global solutions for small initial data.
The stability and evolution of very thin, single component, metallic-melt films is studied by analysis of coupled strongly nonlinear equations for gas-melt (GM) and crystal-melt (CM) interfaces, derived using the lubrication approximation. The crystal-melt interface is deformable by freezing and melting, and there is a thermal gradient applied across the film. Linear analysis reveals that there is a maximum applied far-field temperature in the gas, beyond which there is no film instability. Instabilities...