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Several peculiarities of stochastic dynamic programming problems where random vectors are observed before the decision ismade at each stage are discussed in the first part of this paper. Surrogate problems are given for such problems with distance properties (for instance, transportation problems) in the second part.
In applications of geometric programming, some coefficients and/or exponents may not be precisely known. Stochastic geometric programming can be used to deal with such situations. In this paper, we shall indicate which stochastic programming approaches and which structural and distributional assumptions do not destroy the favorable structure of geometric programs. The already recognized possibilities are extended for a tracking model and stochastic sensitivity analysis is presented in the context...
In this article we discuss several alternative formulations for Stochastic Goal Programming. Only one of these models, which is a particular case of the Stochastic Programs with Recourse, is also compatible with Bayesian Decision Theory. Moreover, it is posible to approximate its solutions by means of an iterative algorithm.
Optimization problems with stochastic dominance constraints are helpful to many real-life applications. We can recall e. g., problems of portfolio selection or problems connected with energy production. The above mentioned constraints are very suitable because they guarantee a solution fulfilling partial order between utility functions in a given subsystem of the utility functions. Especially, considering (where is a system of non decreasing concave nonnegative utility functions) we obtain...
In classic data envelopment analysis models, two-stage network structures are studied in cases in which the input/output data set are deterministic. In many real applications, however, we face uncertainty. This paper proposes a two-stage network DEA model when the input/output data are stochastic. A stochastic two-stage network DEA model is formulated based on the chance-constrained programming. Linearization techniques and the assumption of single underlying factor of the data are used to construct...
In this work we describe some strategies that have been proved to be very efficient for solving the following type of scheduling problems: Assume a set of jobs is to be performed along a planning horizon by selecting one from several alternatives for doing so. Besides selecting the alternative for each job, the target consists of choosing the periods at which each component of the work will be done, such that a set of scheduling and technological constraints is satisfied. The problem is formulated...
Proximal Point Methods (PPM) can be traced to the pioneer works of Moreau [16], Martinet [14,
15] and Rockafellar [19, 20] who used as regularization function the square of the Euclidean
norm. In this work, we study PPM in the context of optimization and we derive a class of such
methods which contains Rockafellar's result. We also present a less stringent criterion to the
acceptance of an approximate solution to the subproblems that arise in the inner loops of PPM.
Moreover, we introduce a new...
In the paper, some sufficient optimality conditions for strict minima of order in constrained nonlinear mathematical programming problems involving (locally Lipschitz) -convex functions of order are presented. Furthermore, the concept of strict local minimizer of order is also used to state various duality results in the sense of Mond-Weir and in the sense of Wolfe for such nondifferentiable optimization problems.
This paper deals with continuous-time Markov decision processes with the unbounded transition rates under the strong average cost criterion. The state and action spaces are Borel spaces, and the costs are allowed to be unbounded from above and from below. Under mild conditions, we first prove that the finite-horizon optimal value function is a solution to the optimality equation for the case of uncountable state spaces and unbounded transition rates, and that there exists an optimal deterministic...
We are concerned with two-level optimization problems called strongweak
Stackelberg problems, generalizing the class of Stackelberg problems in the
strong and weak sense. In order to handle the fact that the considered two-level
optimization problems may fail to have a solution under mild assumptions, we
consider a regularization involving ε-approximate optimal solutions in the lower
level problems. We prove the existence of optimal solutions for such regularized
problems and present some approximation...
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