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Image Compression with Schauder Bases

Zbigniew Ciesielski (2001)

Applicationes Mathematicae

As is known, color images are represented as multiple, channels, i.e. integer-valued functions on a discrete rectangle, corresponding to pixels on the screen. Thus, image compression, can be reduced to investigating suitable properties of such, functions. Each channel is compressed independently. We are, representing each such function by means of multi-dimensional, Haar and diamond bases so that the functions can be remembered, by their basis coefficients without loss of information. For, each...

Image Interpolation

Vicent Caselles, Simon Masnou, Jean-Michel Morel, Catalina Sbert (1997/1998)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

We discuss possible algorithms for interpolating data given in a set of curves and/or points in the plane. We propose a set of basic assumptions to be satisfied by the interpolation algorithms which lead to a set of models in terms of possibly degenerate elliptic partial differential equations. The Absolute Minimal Lipschitz Extension model (AMLE) is singled out and studied in more detail. We show experiments suggesting a possible application, the restoration of images with poor dynamic range. We...

Image processing for old movies by filters with motion detection

Sławomir Skoneczny (2005)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Old movies suffer from various types of degradation: severe noise, blurred edges of objects (low contrast), scratches, spots, etc. Finding an efficient denoising method is one of the most important and one of the oldest problems in image sequence processing. The crucial thing in image sequences is motion. If the motion is insignificant, then any motion noncompensated method of filtering can be applied. However, if the noise is significant, then this approach gives most often unsatisfactory results....

Image retrieval based on hierarchical Gabor filters

Tomasz Andrysiak, Michal Choraś (2005)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is now a widely investigated issue that aims at allowing users of multimedia information systems to automatically retrieve images coherent with a sample image. A way to achieve this goal is the computation of image features such as the color, texture, shape, and position of objects within images, and the use of those features as query terms. We propose to use Gabor filtration properties in order to find such appropriate features. The article presents multichannel...

Implementation of the MR tractography visualization kit based on the anisotropic Allen-Cahn equation

Pavel Strachota (2009)

Kybernetika

Magnetic Resonance Diffusion Tensor Imaging (MR–DTI) is a noninvasive in vivo method capable of examining the structure of human brain, providing information about the position and orientation of the neural tracts. After a short introduction to the principles of MR–DTI, this paper describes the steps of the proposed neural tract visualization technique based on the DTI data. The cornerstone of the algorithm is a texture diffusion procedure modeled mathematically by the problem for the Allen–Cahn...

Integrated region-based segmentation using color components and texture features with prior shape knowledge

Mehryar Emambakhsh, Hossein Ebrahimnezhad, Mohammad Hossein Sedaaghi (2010)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

Segmentation is the art of partitioning an image into different regions where each one has some degree of uniformity in its feature space. A number of methods have been proposed and blind segmentation is one of them. It uses intrinsic image features, such as pixel intensity, color components and texture. However, some virtues, like poor contrast, noise and occlusion, can weaken the procedure. To overcome them, prior knowledge of the object of interest has to be incorporated in a top-down procedure...

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